GROTTAFERRATA  , a See also:

• VILLAGE

village of See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, from which it is 13 M . S.E. by electric See also:

• TRAMWAY

tramway, and 24m . S. of See also:

• FRASCATI

Frascati, to8o ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level, in the See also:

• ALBAN, SAINT

Alban Hills . Pop . (1901) 2645 . It is noticeable for the See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek monastery of Basilians founded by S . Nilus in 1002 under the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

Emperor See also:

• OTHO, MARCUS SALVIUS (32-69)

Otho III., and which occupies the site of a large See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• VILLA

villa, possibly that of See also:

• CICERO

Cicero . It was fortified at the end of the 15th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century by See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere (afterwards See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• JULIUS

Julius II.), whose arms may be seen about it . The massive towers added by him give it a picturesque See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance . The See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church belongs to the 12th century, and the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original portal, with a See also:

• MOSAIC (corresponding to Lat. opus musivum, from Gr. µovoeiov, an artificial grotto often decorated with mosaics; the word is only found in the sense of mosaic in late Greek, which generally uses k oXI yrlµa)

mosaic over it, is still preserved; the interior was restored in 1574 and in 1754, but there are some remains of frescoes of the 13th century . The See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel of S . Nilus contains frescoes by Domenico Zampieri (See also:

• DOMENICHINO (or DOMENICO), ZAMPIERI (1581-1641)

Domenichino) of 161o, illustrating the See also:

• LIFE

life of the See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

saint, which are among his most important See also:

• WORKS

works .

The See also:

• ABBOT (from the Hebrew ab, a father, through the Syriac abba, Lat. abbas, gen. abbatis, O.E. abbad, fr. late Lat. form abbad-em changed in 13th century under influence of the Lat. form to abbat, used alternatively till the end of the 17th century; Ger. Ab
• ABBOT, EZRA (1819-1884)
• ABBOT, GEORGE (1603-1648)
• ABBOT, ROBERT (1588?–1662?)
• ABBOT, WILLIAM (1798-1843)

abbot's See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace has a See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance See also:

• PORTICO (Ital. for " porch," Lat. porticus)

portico, and contains an interesting museum of See also:

• LOCAL

local antiquities . The library contains valuable See also:

• MSS

MSS., among them one from the See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand of S . Nilus (965); and a palaeographical school, for the copying of MSS. in the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style, is maintained . An omophorion of the Ltth or 12th century, with scenes from the See also:

• GOSPEL (O. Eng. godspel, i.e. good news, a translation of Lat. bona annuntiatio, or evangelium, Gr. evayyeXwv; cf. Goth. iu spillon, " to announce good news," Ulfilas' translation of the Greek, from iu, that which is good, and spellon to announce)

Gospel in See also:

• NEEDLEWORK

needlework, and a See also:

• CHALICE (through a central O. Fr. form of the Lat. calix, calicis, cup)

chalice of the 15th century with enamels, given by Cardinal See also:

• BESSARION, JOHANNES

Bessarion, the predecessor of Giuliano della Rovere as commendatory of the See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey, are among its treasures . An important See also:

• EXHIBITION

exhibition of Italo-See also:

• BYZANTINE

Byzantine See also:

• ART

art was held here in 1905-1906 . See A . Rocchi, La Badia di Grottaferrata (Rome, 1884) ; A . Munoz, L'Art byzantin a l'exposition de Grottaferrata (Rome, 1905); T . See also:

• ASHBY, TURNER (1824-1862)

Ashby in Papers of the See also:

• BRITISH

British School at Rome, iv . (1907) . (T .