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See also: Digitalis.—This See also: group-name has been given to a large number of substances which have an See also: action similar to that of the See also: foxglove leaves, including the active principles of See also: strophanthus,
See also: squill, Urechites suberecta, Convallaria majalis, Nerium Oleander, Hellebores See also: niger, Antiaris toxicaria (the See also: upas See also: tree), and several
others
.
The active principles of these vary a See also: good See also: deal in chemical composition, but they are all non-nitrogenous neutral bodies
.
Their action is exerted upon muscle, and chiefly upon the muscle of the See also: heart and See also: blood vessels
.
The individual muscle-See also: fibres See also: con-See also: tract and expand more perfectly, and thus the diastole and systole of the heart are rendered more See also: complete, the See also: pulse is slowed, and the blood-pressure is raised
.
The slowing of the heart is partly brought about by an action on the vagus centre
.
Ggour XXI
.
See also: Picrotoxin.—In large doses the action of picrotoxin is exerted chiefly on the medullary nerve centres, whereby irregular tonic-clonic See also: convulsions are produced; in minute doses it stops the secretion of sweat
.
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