See also:

• MARGUERITE

MARGUERITE See also:

• ELIE

ELIE See also:

• MARGUERITE ELIE GUADET (1753-1794)

GUADET (1753-1794)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French Revolutionist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at St Emilion near See also:

• BORDEAUX

Bordeaux on the 2eth of See also:

• JULY

July 1758 . When the Revolution See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke out he had already gained a reputation as a brilliant See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate at Bordeaux . In 1790 he was made See also:

• ADMINISTRATOR

administrator of the See also:

• GIRONDE

Gironde and in 1791 See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the criminal tribunal . In this See also:

• YEAR

year he was elected to the Legislative See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly as one of the brilliant See also:

• GROUP

group of deputies known subsequently as Girondins or See also:

• GIRONDISTS (Fr. Girondins)

Girondists . As a supporter of the constitution of 1791 he joined the Jacobin See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

club, and here and in the Assembly became an eloquent advocate of all the See also:

• MEASURES

measures directed against real or supposed traitors to the constitution . He bitterly attacked the ministers of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XVI., and was largely instrumental in forcing the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king to accept the Girondist See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry of the 15th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1792 . He was an ardent advocate of the policy of forcing Louis XVI. into See also:

• HARMONY (Gr. dpµovia, a concord of musical sounds, dpA'ew to join; &plan midi (sc. TeXvil)

harmony with the Revolution; moved (May 3) for the dismissal of the king's non-juring See also:

• CONFESSOR

confessor, for the banishment of all non-juring priests (May 16), for the disbandment of the royal guard (May 30), and the formation in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris of a See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp of federes (See also:

• JUNE

June 4) . He remained a royalist, however, and with See also:

• GENSONNE, ARMAND (1758-1793)

Gensonne and See also:

• VERGNIAUD, PIERRE VICTURNIEN (1753-1793)

Vergniaud even addressed a See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter to the king soliciting a private interview . Whatever negotiations may have resulted, however, were cut See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short by the insurrection of the loth of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August . See also:

• GUADET, MARGUERITE ELIE (1753-1794)

Guadet, who presided over the Assembly during See also:

• PART

part of this fateful See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day, put himself into vigorous opposition to the insurrectionary See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

Commune of Paris, and it was on his See also:

• MOTION (Lat. motio, from movere, to move)
• MOTION, LAWS OF

motion that on the 3oth of August the Assembly voted its See also:

• DISSOLUTION (from Lat. dissolvere, to break up into parts)

dissolution—a decision reversed on the following day . In See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September Guadet was returned by a large See also:

• MAJORITY (Fr. majorite; Med. Lat. majoritas; Lat. major, greater)

majority as See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy to the See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention . At the trial of Louis XVI. he voted for an See also:

• APPEAL

appeal to the See also:

• PEOPLE

people and for the See also:

• DEATH

death See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence, but with a See also:

• RESPITE (O. Fr. respit, modern repit, Lat. respectus, regard, consideration, respicere, to look back at)

respite pending appeal .

In March 1793 he had several conferences with See also:

• DANTON, GEORGE JACQUES (1759-1794)

Danton, who was anxious to bring about a rapprochement between the Girondists and the See also:

• MOUNTAIN (0. Fr. montaigne; popular Lat. montanea, an adjectival form from the classical mons, montis, whence Eng. " mount," a form usually used along with the name of an individual mountain, e.g. Mt Everest)
• MOUNTAIN, THE (La Montagne)

Mountain during the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war in La See also:

• VENDEE
• VENDEE, WARS OF THE

Vendee, but he unconditionally refused to join hands with the See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man whom he held responsible for the massacres of September . Involved in the fall of the Girondists, and his See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest being decreed on the 2nd of June 1793, he fled to See also:

• CAEN

Caen, and afterwards hid in his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house at St Emilion . He was discovered and taken to Bordeaux, where, after his identity had been established, he was guillotined on the 17th of June 1794 . See J . Guadet, See also:

• LES

Les Girondins (Paris, 1889) ; and F . A . See also:

• AULARD, FRANCOIS

Aulard, Les Orateurs de la legislative et de la convention (Paris, 2nd ed., 1906) .