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See also:GUANAJUATO, or See also:SANTA FE DE GUANAJUATO
, a See also:city of See also:Mexico and See also:capital of the above See also:state, 155 M
.
(See also:direct) N.W. of the Federal capital, on a small tributary of the Rio Grande de See also:Lerma or See also:Santiago
.
Pop
.
(1895) 39,404; (1900) 41,486
.
The city is built in the See also:Canada de Marfil at the junction of three ravines about 6500 ft. above the See also:sea, and its narrow, tortuous streets rise steeply as they follow the ravines upward to the See also:mining villages clustered about the opening of the mines in the hillsides
.
See also:Guanajuato is sometimes described as a collection of mining villages; but in addition there is the central city with its crowded winding streets, its substantial old See also:Spanish buildings, its fifty ore-crushing See also:mills and busy factories and its bustling commercial See also:life
.
Enclosing the city are the steep, barren See also:mountain sides honeycombed with mines
..
The See also:climate is semi-tropical and is considered healthy
.
The noteworthy public buildings and institutions are an interesting old Jesuit See also: The railway outlet for the city consists of a See also:short See also:branch of the Mexican Central, which joins the See also:trunk See also:line at Silao . Guanajuato was founded in 1554 . It attained the dignity of a city in 1741 . It was celebrated for its vigorous resistance to the invaders at the See also:time of the Spanish See also:conquest, and was repeatedly sacked during that war . |
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