GUASTALLA  , a See also:

• TOWN

town and episcopal see of See also:

• EMILIA

Emilia, See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, in the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of Reggio, from which it is 18 m . N. by road, on the S. See also:

• BANK

bank of the Po, 79 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level . It is also connected by See also:

• RAIL

rail with See also:

• PARMA

Parma and See also:

• MANTUA (Ital. Mantova)

Mantua (via Suzzara) . Pop . (1901), 2658 (town); 11,091 (See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

commune) . It has 16th-See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century fortifications . The See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral, dating from the loth century, has been frequently restored . Guastalla was founded by the See also:

• LOMBARDS, or LANGOBARDI

Lombards in the 7th century; in the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of the Pieve See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

Pope See also:

• PASCHAL (Paschalis)

Paschal II. held a See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council in IIo6 . In 1307 it was seized by Giberto da See also:

• CORREGGIO
• CORREGGIO, or COREGGIO

Correggio of Parma . In 1403 it passed to Guido Torello, See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin of Filippo Maria See also:

• VISCONTI

Visconti of See also:

• MILAN
• MILAN (Ital. Milano, Ger. Mailand, anc. Mediolanum, q.v.)

Milan . In 1539 it was sold by the last See also:

• FEMALE

female descendant of the Torelli to Ferrante See also:

• GONZAGA
• GONZAGA, THOMAZ ANTONIO (1744-1809)

Gonzaga . In 1621 it was made the seat of a duchy, but in 1748 it was added to those of Parma and See also:

• PIACENZA (Lat. Placentia)

Piacenza, whose See also:

• HISTORY

history it subsequently followed .