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GUAVA (from the Mexican guayaba)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 665 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GUAVA (from the Mexican guayaba)  , the name applied to the fruits of See also:species of Psidium, a genus belonging to the natural See also:order Myrtaceae . The species which produces the bulk of the See also:guava fruits of See also:commerce is Psidium Guajava, a small See also:tree from 15 to 20 ft. high, a native of the tropical parts of See also:America and the See also:West Indies . It bears See also:short-stalked ovate or oblong leaves, with strongly marked See also:veins, and covered with a soft tomentum or down . The See also:flowers are See also:borne on axillary stalks, and the fruits vary much in See also:size, shape and See also:colour, numerous forms and varieties being known and cultivated . The variety of which the fruits are most valued is that which is sometimes called the See also:white guava (P . Guajava, See also:var. pyriferum) . The fruits are See also:pear-shaped, about the size of a See also:hen's See also:egg, covered with a thin See also:bright yellow or whitish skin filled with soft pulp, also of a See also:light yellowish tinge, and having a pleasant sweet-See also:acid and somewhat aromatic flavour . P . Guajava, var. pomiferum, produces a more globular or See also:apple-shaped See also:fruit, sometimes called the red guava . The pulp of this variety is mostly of a darker colour than the former and not of so See also:fine a flavour, therefore the first named is most esteemed for eating in a raw See also:state; both, however, are used in the preparation of two kinds of preserve known as guava jelly and guava See also:cheese, which are made in the West Indies and imported thence to See also:England; the fruits are of much too perishable a nature to allow of their importation in their natural state . Both varieties have been introduced into various parts of See also:India, as well as in other countries of the See also:East, where they have become perfectly naturalized . Though of course much too See also:tender for outdoor planting in England, the guava thrives there in hothouses or stoves .

Psidium variabile (also known as P . Cattleyanum), a tree of from 10 to 20 ft. high, a native of See also:

Brazil (the Ara96. or Ara9a de Praya), is known as the See also:purple guava . The fruit, which is very abundantly produced in the axils of the leaves, is large, spherical, of a fine deep See also:claret colour; the rind is pitted, and the pulp is soft, fleshy, purplish, reddish next the skin, but becoming paler towards the See also:middle and in the centre almost or quite white . It has a very agreeable acid-sweet flavour, which has been likened to that of a See also:strawberry .

End of Article: GUAVA (from the Mexican guayaba)
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