See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

THOMAS See also:

• GUTHRIE
• GUTHRIE, SIR JAMES (1859– )
• THOMAS GUTHRIE (1803-1873)
• GUTHRIE, THOMAS ANSTEY (1856- )

GUTHRIE (1803-1873)  , Scottish divine, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• BRECHIN

Brechin, See also:

• FORFARSHIRE, or ANGUS

Forfarshire, on the 12th of See also:

• JULY

July 1803 . He entered the university of See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh at the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of twelve, and continued to attend classes there for more than ten years . On the and of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1825 the See also:

• PRESBYTERY

presbytery of Brechin licensed him as a preacher in connexion with the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland, and in 1826 he was in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris studying natural See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy, See also:

• CHEMISTRY
• CHEMISTRY (formerly "chymistry"; Gr. xvµela; for derivation see ALCHEMY)

chemistry, and See also:

• COMPARATIVE

comparative See also:

• ANATOMY
• ANATOMY (Gr. avaroyil, from ava-silo c', to cut up)

anatomy . For two years he acted as manager of his See also:

• FATHER

father's See also:

• BANK

bank, and in 183o was inducted to his first See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge, Arbirlot, in Forfarshire, where he adopted a vivid dramatic See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style of See also:

• PREACHING (Fr. preecher, from Lat. praedicare, to proclaim)

preaching adapted to his See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation of peasants, farmers and weavers . In 1837 he became the colleague of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Sym in the pastorate of Old Greyfriars, Edinburgh, and at once attracted See also:

• NOTICE

notice as a See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• PULPIT (from Lat. pulpitum, a staging, platform: equivalents are Fr. chaire d'eglise, Ital. pulpito, Ger. Kanzel)

pulpit orator . Towards the See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close of 1840 he became See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of St John's church, See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

Street, Edinburgh . He declined invitations both from See also:

• LONDON

London and from See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India . He was an enthusiastic supporter of the See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement which led to the Disruption of 1843; and his name is thenceforth associated with the See also:

• FREE

Free Church, for which he collected £116,000 from July 1845 to See also:

• JUNE

June 1846 to provide manses for the seceding ministers . In 1844 he became a teetotaller . In 1847 he began the greatest See also:

• WORK

work of his See also:

• LIFE

life by the publication of his first " Plea for Ragged See also:

• SCHOOLS

Schools." This pamphlet elicited a beautiful and sympathetic See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter from See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• JEFFREY, FRANCIS JEFFREY

Jeffrey . A Ragged School was opened on the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill, which has been the See also:

• PARENT, SIMON NAPOLEON (1855– )

parent of many similar institutions elsewhere, though See also:

• GUTHRIE
• GUTHRIE, SIR JAMES (1859– )
• GUTHRIE, THOMAS (1803-1873)
• GUTHRIE, THOMAS ANSTEY (1856- )

Guthrie's relation to the movement is best described as that of an apostle rather than a founder . He insisted on bringing up all the See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children in his school as Protestants; and he thus made his schools proselytizing as well as educational institutions .

This interference with religious See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty led to some controversy; and ultimately those who differed from Guthrie founded the See also:

• UNITED

United See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

Industrial School, giving combined See also:

• SECULAR (Lat. saecularis, of or belonging to an age or generation, saeculum)

secular and See also:

• SEPARATE

separate religious instruction . In See also:

• APRIL

April 1849 the degree of D.D. was conferred on Guthrie by the university of Edinburgh; and in 1850 See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• HANNA, MARCUS ALONZO (1837-1904)

Hanna (1808-1882), the biographer and son-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law of See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• CHALMERS, ALEXANDER (1759-1834)
• CHALMERS, GEORGE (1742-1825)
• CHALMERS, GEORGE PAUL (1836-1878)
• CHALMERS, JAMES (1841-1901)
• CHALMERS, THOMAS (1780-1847)

Chalmers, was inducted as his colleague in Free St John's Church . In 1850 Guthrie published A Plea on behalf of Drunkards and against Drunkenne.ls, which was followed by The See also:

• GOSPEL (O. Eng. godspel, i.e. good news, a translation of Lat. bona annuntiatio, or evangelium, Gr. evayyeXwv; cf. Goth. iu spillon, " to announce good news," Ulfilas' translation of the Greek, from iu, that which is good, and spellon to announce)

Gospel in See also:

• EZEKIEL (SKpm', " God strengthens" or " God is strong "; Sept. 'IE'EKL?)X; Vulg. Ezechiel)

Ezekiel (1855); The See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

City: its Sins and Sorrows (1857); See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ and the See also:

• INHERITANCE

Inheritance of the See also:

• SAINTS, BATTLE OF THE

Saints (1858) ; Seedtime and See also:

• HARVEST (A.S. hcerfest " autumn," O.H. Ger. herbist, possibly through an old Teutonic root representing Lat. car pere, " to pluck ")

Harvest of Ragged Schools (186o), consisting of his three Pleas for Ragged Schools . These See also:

• WORKS

works had an enormous See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale, and portions of them were translated into See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French and Dutch . His advocacy of See also:

• TEMPERANCE

temperance had much to do with securing the passing of the See also:

• FORBES
• FORBES, ALEXANDER PENROSE (1817-1875)
• FORBES, ARCHIBALD (1838-1900)
• FORBES, DAVID (1828--1876)
• FORBES, DUNCAN
• FORBES, EDWARD (1815—1854)
• FORBES, JAMES DAVID (1809—1868)
• FORBES, SIR JOHN (1787—1861)

Forbes See also:

• MACKENZIE
• MACKENZIE, ALEXANDER (1822-1892)
• MACKENZIE, HENRY (1745-1831)
• MACKENZIE, SIR ALEXANDER (c. 1755-1820)
• MACKENZIE, SIR ALEXANDER CAMPBELL (1847— )
• MACKENZIE, SIR GEORGE (1636-1691)
• MACKENZIE, SIR MORELL (1837-1892)
• MACKENZIE, WILLIAM LYON (1795-1861)

Mackenzie See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

Act, which secured See also:

• SUNDAY

Sunday closing and shortened See also:

• HOURS, CANONICAL

hours of sale for Scotland . Mr See also:

• GLADSTONE
• GLADSTONE, JOHN HALL (1827-1902)
• GLADSTONE, WILLIAM EWART (1809–1898)

Gladstone specially quoted him in support of the See also:

• LIGHT

Light Wines See also:

• BILL

Bill (186o) . In 1862 he was See also:

• MODERATOR (from Lat. moderare, to impose a modus, limit)

moderator of the Free Church See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly; but he seldom took a prominent See also:

• PART

part in the business of the church courts . His remarkable oratorical talents, See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich See also:

• HUMOUR (Latin humor)

humour, genuine pathos and inimitable See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power of See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story-telling, enabled him to do See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good service to the See also:

• TOTAL

total See also:

• ABSTINENCE (from Lat. abstinere, to abstain)

abstinence movement . He was one of the See also:

• VICE

vice-presidents of the Evangelical See also:

• ALLIANCE

Alliance . In 1864, his See also:

• HEALTH

health being seriously impaired, he resigned public work as pastor of Free St John's (May 17), although his nominal connexion with the congregation ceased only with his See also:

• DEATH

death . Guthrie had occasionally contributed papers to Good Words, and, about the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time of his retirement from the See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry, he became first editor of the Sunday See also:

• MAGAZINE

Magazine, himself contributing several See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of papers which were afterwards published separately . In 1865 he was presented with 5000 as a See also:

• MARK
• MARK, CARL (1858– )
• MARK, GOSPEL OF ST
• MARK, ST

mark of appreciation from the public .

His closing years were spent mostly in retirement; and after an illness of several months' duration he died at St Leonards-on-See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea on the 24th of February 1873 . In addition to the books mentioned above he published a number of books which had a remarkable circulation in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England and See also:

• AMERICA

America, such as Speaking to the See also:

• HEART
• HEART, LUNG

Heart (1862) ; The Way to Life (1862) ; See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man and the Gospel (1865) ; The See also:

• ANGEL

Angel's See also:

• SONG

Song (1865) ; The Parables (1866) ; Our Father's Business (1867); Out of See also:

• HARNESS (from O. Fr. harneis or harnois; the ultimate origin is obscure; the Celtic origin which connects it with the Welsh haiarn, iron, has phonetic and other difficulties; the French is the origin of the Span. arnes, and Ger. Harnisch)

Harness (1867); Early Piety (1868) ; Studies of See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

Character from the Old Testament (1868—187o) ; Sundays Abroad (1871) . See Autobiography of Thomas Guthrie, D.D., and Memoir, by his sons (2 vols., London, 1874-1875) .