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See also: term given to the small frusta of conical or cylindrical See also: form carved below the triglyph and under the See also: regula of the entablature of the Doric See also: Order
.
They are sometimes known as "trunnels," a corruption of "See also: tree-nail," and resemble the wooden pins which in framed See also: timber See also: work or in See also: joinery are employed to fasten together the pieces of See also: wood; these are supposed to be derived from the See also: original timber construction of the Doric See also: temple, in which the pins, driven through the regula, secured the latter to the See also: taenia, and, according to C
.
Chipiez and F
.
A
.
Choisy, passed through the taenia to hold the triglyphs in place
.
In the earliest examples of the Doric Order at See also: Corinth and See also: Selinus, the guttae are completely isolated from the architrave, and in Temple C. at Selinus the guttae are 3 or 4 in. in front of it, as if to enable the pin to be driven in more easily
.
In later examples they are partly attached to the architrave
.
Similar guttae are carved under the mutules of the Doric cornice, representing the pins driven through the mutules to secure the rafters
.
In the temples at Bassae, See also: Paestum and Selinus, instances have been found where the guttae had been carved separately and sunk into holes cut in the soffit of the mutules and the regula
.
Their See also: constant employment in the Doric temples suggests that, although originally of constructive origin, they were subsequently employed as decorative features
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