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GUTTER (O. Fr. goutiere, mod. gouttie...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 744 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GUTTER (O. Fr. goutiere, mod. gouttiere, from See also:Lat. See also:gutta, drop)  , in See also:architecture, a See also:horizontal channel or trough contrived to carry away the See also:water from a See also:flat or sloping roof to its See also:discharge down a See also:vertical See also:pipe or through a spout or See also:gargoyle; more specifically, but loosely, the similar channel at the See also:side of a See also:street, below the See also:pavement . In See also:Greek and See also:Roman temples the cymatium of the See also:cornice was the See also:gutter, and the water was discharged through the mouths of lions, whose heads were carved on the same . Sometimes the cymatium was not carried along the flanks of a See also:temple, in which See also:case the See also:rain See also:fell off the See also:lower edge of the roof tiles . In See also:medieval See also:work the gutter rested partly on the See also:top of the See also:wall and partly on See also:corbel tables, and the water was discharged through gargoyles . Sometimes, however, a See also:parapet or pierced See also:balustrade was carried on the corbel table enclosing the gutter . In buildings of a more See also:ordinary class the parapet is only a continuation of the wall below, and the gutter is set back and carried in a trough resting on the lower end of the roof timbers . The safest course is to have an See also:eaves gutter which projects more or less in front of the wall and is secured to and carried by the rafters of the roof . In See also:Renaissance architecture-generally the pierced balustrade of the See also:Gothic and transition work was replaced by a balustrade with vertical balusters . In See also:France a See also:compromise was effected, whereby instead of the horizontal See also:coping of the ordinary balustrade a richly carved cresting was employed, of which the earliest example is in the first See also:court of the Louvre by See also:Pierre Lescot . This exists throughout the See also:French Renaissance, and it is one of its See also:chief characteristic features .

End of Article: GUTTER (O. Fr. goutiere, mod. gouttiere, from Lat. gutta, drop)
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KARL FERDINAND GUTZKOW (1811-1878)

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