Online Encyclopedia

HABDALA (lit. " separation ")

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 784 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HABDALA (lit. " separation ")  , a
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Hebrew
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term chiefly appropriated to ceremonies at the conclusion of
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Sabbath and festivals, marking the separation between times sacred and secular . On the Saturday
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night the ceremony consists of three items: (a) benediction over a cup of wine (
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common to many other Jewish functions); (b) benediction over a lighted taper, of which possibly the origin is utilitarian, as no
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light might be kindled on the Sabbath day, but the rite may be symbolical; and (c) benediction over a box of sweet-smelling spices . The origin of the latter has been traced to the bowl of burning spice which in Talmudic times was introduced after each
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meal . But here too symbolic ideas must be taken into account . Both the light and the spices would readily
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fit into the conception of the Sabbath " Over-soul " of the mystics . (I .

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