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HADENDOA (from Beja Hada, chief, and ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 798 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HADENDOA (from See also:Beja Hada, See also:chief, and endowa, See also:people)  , a See also:nomad tribe of Africans of " Hamitic " origin . They inhabit that See also:part of the eastern See also:Sudan extending from the Abyssinian frontier northward nearly to See also:Suakin . They belong to the See also:Beja See also:people, of which, with the See also:Bisharin and the See also:Ababda, they are the See also:modern representatives . , They are a See also:pastoral people, ruled by a hereditary See also:chief who is directly responsible to the (Anglo-See also:Egyptian) Sudan See also:government . Although the See also:official See also:capital of the See also:Hadendoa See also:country is Miktinab, the See also:town of Fillik on an affluent of the See also:Atbara is really their headquarters . A third of the See also:total See also:population is settled in the Suakin country . See also:Osman Digna, one of the best-known chiefs during the Madhia, was a Hadendoa, and the tribe contributed some of the fiercest of the See also:dervish warriors in the See also:wars of 1883–98 . So determined were they in their opposition to the Anglo-Egyptian forces that the name Hadendoa See also:grew to be nearly synonymous with " See also:rebel." But this was the result of Egyptian misgovernment rather than religious See also:enthusiasm; for the Hadendoa are true Beja, and Mahommedans only in name . Their elaborate hairdressing gained them the name of " Fuzzy-wuzzies " among the See also:British troops . They earned an unenviable reputation during the wars by their hideous mutilations of the dead on the battlefields . After the reconquest of the Egyptian Sudan (1896–98) the Hadendoa accepted the new See also:order without demur . See Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, edited by See also:Count See also:Gleichen (See also:London, 1905) ; See also:Sir F .

R . See also:

Wingate, Mandism and the Egyptian Sudan (London, 1891); G . Sergi, See also:Africa: See also:Anthropology of the Hamitic See also:Race (1897); A . H . See also:Keane, See also:Ethnology of the Egyptian Sudan (1884) .

End of Article: HADENDOA (from Beja Hada, chief, and endowa, people)
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