See also:

• ARTHUR (Fr. Arius)
• ARTHUR, CHESTER ALAN (1830 – 1886)

ARTHUR See also:

• TWINING, THOMAS (1735-1804)

TWINING See also:

• HADLEY
• ARTHUR TWINING HADLEY (1856– )
• HADLEY, JAMES (1821–1872)

HADLEY (1856– )  , See also:

• AMERICAN

American See also:

• POLITICAL

political economist and educationist, See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of Yale University, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in New Haven, See also:

• CONNECTICUT

Connecticut, on the 23rd of See also:

• APRIL

April 1856 . He was the son of See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James See also:

• HADLEY
• HADLEY, ARTHUR TWINING (1856– )
• HADLEY, JAMES (1821–1872)

Hadley, the philologist, from whom, as from his See also:

• MOTHER

mother—whose See also:

• BROTHER

brother, See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander See also:

• CATLIN, GEORGE (1796-1872)

Catlin See also:

• TWINING, THOMAS (1735-1804)

Twining (1801–1884), was an astronomer and authority on constitutional See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law—he inherited unusual mathematical ability . He graduated at Yale in 1876 as valedictorian, having taken prizes in See also:

• ENGLISH

English, See also:

• CLASSICS

classics and See also:

• ASTRONOMY (from Gr. &arpov, a star, and v ,usiv, to classify or arrange)

astronomy; studied political See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science at Yale (1876–1877) and at See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin (1878–1879); was a See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor at Yale in 1879–1883, instructor in political science in 1883-1886, See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of political science in 1886–1891, professor of political See also:

• ECONOMY

economy in 1891–1899, and See also:

• DEAN (Lat. decanus, derived from the Gr. 8eaa, ten)
• DEAN, FOREST OF

dean of the See also:

• GRADUATE (Med. Lat. graduale, to admit to an academical degree, gradus)

Graduate School in 1892–1895; and in 1899 became president of, Yale University—the first layman to hold that See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office . He was See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner of the Connecticut See also:

• BUREAU (a Fr. word from burel or bureau, a coarse cloth used for coverings)

bureau of labour See also:

• STATISTICS

statistics in 1885–1887 . As an economist he first became widely known through his investigation of the railway question and his study of railway rates, which antedated the popular excitement as to rebates . His Railroad Transportation, its See also:

• HISTORY

History and See also:

• LAWS

Laws (1885) became a See also:

• STANDARD
• STANDARD, BATTLE OF THE

standard See also:

• WORK

work, and appeared in See also:

• RUSSIAN

Russian (1886) and See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French (1887); he testified as an See also:

• EXPERT (Lat. expertus, from experiri, to try)

expert on transportation before the See also:

• SENATE (Lat. senatus, from root sen-, as in senex, old; the root is the Sanskrit sana, cf. Gr. 'vos; the same element appears in senor, seigneur, seneschal)

Senate See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

committee which See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew up the Interstate See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

Commerce Law; and wrote on See also:

• RAILWAYS

railways and transportation for the Ninth and Tenth See also:

• EDITIONS

Editions (of which he was one of the editors) of the See also:

• ENCYCLOPAEDIA

Encyclopaedia Britannica, for Lalor's Cyclopaedia of Political Science, Political Economy, and Political History of the See also:

• UNITED

United States (3 vols., 1881–1884), for The American Railway (1888), and for The Railroad See also:

• GAZETTE

Gazette in 1884–1891, and for other See also:

• PERIODICALS

periodicals . His See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea of the broad See also:

• SCOPE (through Ital. scopo, aim, purpose, intent, from Gr. o'KOaos, mark to shoot at, aim, o ic07reiv, to see, whence the termination in telescope, microscope, &c.)

scope of economic science, especially of the See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of See also:

• ETHICS
• ETHICS, SHAFTESBURY, HOBBES

ethics in relation to political economy and business, is expressed in his writings and public addresses . In 1907–1908 he was See also:

• THEODORE
• THEODORE (602-690)
• THEODORE (Fedor) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1741–1796)
• THEODORE (Rus. Fedor, or Feodor)

Theodore See also:

• ROOSEVELT, THEODORE (1858— )

Roosevelt professor of American History and Institutions in the university of Berlin . Among his other publications are: See also:

• ECONOMICS

Economics: an See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

Account of the Relations between Private See also:

• PROPERTY

Property and Public Welfare (1896) ; The See also:

• EDUCATION

Education of the American See also:

• CITIZEN (a form corrupted in Eng., apparently by analogy with " denizen," from O. Fr. citeain, mod. Fr. citoyen)

Citizen (1901); The Relations between Freedom and Responsibility in the See also:

• EVOLUTION

Evolution of Democratic See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

Government (1903, in Yale Lectures on the Responsibilities of Citizenship); Baccalaureate Addresses (1907); and See also:

• STANDARDS

Standards of Public Morality (1907), being the See also:

• KENNEDY
• KENNEDY, BENJAMIN HALL (1804-1889)
• KENNEDY, THOMAS FRANCIS (1788-1879)
• KENNEDY, WALTER (c. 1460–c. 1508)

Kennedy Lectures for 1906 .