See also:

• HAETZER, or HETZER, LUDWIG (d. 1529)

HAETZER, or HETZER, See also:

• LUDWIG, KARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1816—1895)
• LUDWIG, OTTO (1813-1865)

LUDWIG (d. 1529)  , Swiss divine, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland, at Bischofszell, in See also:

• THURGAU (Fr. Thurgovie)

Thurgau . He studied at See also:

• FREIBURG

Freiburg-See also:

• IM(K2+a2+h2—2 ah cos 0)

im-See also:

• BREISGAU

Breisgau, and began his career in a chaplaincy at Wadenswil, on the See also:

• LAKE
• LAKE, GERARD LAKE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1744-1808)

Lake of See also:

• ZURICH
• ZURICH (Fr. Zurich; Ital. Zurigo)

Zurich . At this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time his See also:

• ATTACHMENT

attachment to the old faith was tempered by a mystical turn, and by a devotion to the prophetical writings of the Old Testament, which he studied in the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original . By 1523 we find him in Zurich, where he published, at first anonymously and in Latin (Judicium Dei), later with his name and in See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German (See also:

• SEPT

Sept . 24, 1523), a small See also:

• TRACT (from Lat. tractare, to treat of a matter, through Provencal tractat and Ital. trattato)

tract against the religious use of images, and bearing the See also:

• MOTTO (an Italian word, from Late Lat. muttum, a low sound, a mutter or murmur, cf. mutere, to mutter; the Latin word also gives Fr. mot, word)

motto attached to all his subsequent See also:

• WORKS

works, " 0 Got erlosz See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die (or dein) Gefangnen " (" 0 See also:

• GOD

God, set the prisoners See also:

• FREE

free ") . An See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to give effect to the teaching of this (frequently reprinted) tract was followed by a public religious disputation, of which See also:

• HAETZER, or HETZER, LUDWIG (d. 1529)

Haetzer See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew up the See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account . In 1524 he brought out a tract on the See also:

• CONVERSION (Lat. conversio, from convertere, to turn or ,change)

conversion of the See also:

• JEWS
• JEWS (Heb. Y8hudi, man of Judah; Gr. 'Iovbaiot; Lat. Judaei)

Jews, and published a German version of Johann See also:

• BUGENHAGEN, JOHANN (1485-1558)

Bugenhagen's brief exposition of the epistles of St See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul (See also:

• EPHESIANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Ephesians to See also:

• HEBREWS, EPISTLE TO THE

Hebrews); in the See also:

• DEDICATION (Lat. dedicatio, from dedicare, to proclaim, to announce)

dedication (dated Zurich, See also:

• JUNE

June 29, 1524) he undertakes to translate Bugenhagen's comment on the Psalter . He then went to See also:

• AUGSBURG
• AUGSBURG, CONFESSION OF
• AUGSBURG, WAR OF THE LEAGUE OF

Augsburg, bearing See also:

• ZWINGLI, HULDREICH (1484—1531)

Zwingli's introduction to Johann Frosch . Here he came for a time under the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of Urbanus Regius, and was for a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short time the See also:

• GUEST (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Gast, and Swed. gust; cognate with Lat. hostis, originally a stranger, hence enemy; cf. " host " )
• GUEST, EDWIN (1800–188o)

guest of Georg See also:

• REGAL

Regal . Returning to Zurich, he was in intercourse with leading See also:

• ANA

Ana-See also:

• BAPTISTS

baptists (though his own position was simply the disuse of See also:

• INFANT (in early forms enfaunt, enfant, through the Fr. enfant, from Lat. infans, in, not, and fans, the present participle of fari, to speak)

infant See also:

• BAPTISM

baptism) till their See also:

• EXPULSION (Lat. expulsio, from expellere)

expulsion in See also:

• JANUARY

January 1525 . Again resorting to Augsburg, and resuming See also:

• WORK

work as corrector of the See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press for his printer Silvan Ottmar, he pushed his views to the extreme of rejecting all sacraments, reaching something like the mystical standpoint of the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• QUAKERS

Quakers . He was expelled from Augsburg in the autumn of 1525, and made his way through See also:

• CONSTANCE
• CONSTANCE (Ger. Konstanz or Costnitz)
• CONSTANCE, COUNCIL OF
• CONSTANCE, LAKE OF (called by the Romans Lacus Brigantinus or lake of Bregenz, and now usually named in German Bodensee, as well as the " Swabian Sea ")

Constance to See also:

• BASEL (Fr. Bale)
• BASEL (Fr. Belle, but Basle is a wholly erroneous form; Ital. Basilea)
• BASEL, CONFESSION OF
• BASEL, COUNCIL OF

Basel, where See also:

• OECOLAMPADIUS, JOHN (1482-1531)

Oecolampadius received him kindly .

He translated into German the first See also:

• TREATISE

treatise of Oecolampadius on the See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord's Supper (in which the words of institution are taken figuratively), and proceeding to Zurich in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November, published a b . his version there in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1526, with a See also:

• PREFACE (Med. Lat. prefatia, for classical praefatio, praefari, to speak beforehand)

preface disclaiming connexion with the See also:

• ANABAPTISTS (" re-baptizers," from Gr. apa and J3airri tt')

Anabaptists . His relations with Zwingli were difficult; returning to Basel he published (See also:

• JULY

July 18, 1526) his See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation of See also:

• MALACHI

Malachi, with Oecolampadius's exposition, and with a preface reflecting on Zwingli . This he followed by a version of See also:

• ISAIAH
• ISAIAH, ASCENSION OF

Isaiah See also:

• XXXVI

xxxvi.-See also:

• XXXVII

xxxvii . He next went to See also:

• STRASSBURG, or STRASBURG (French Strasbourg)

Strassburg, and was received by Wolfgang See also:

• CAPITO (or KOPFEL), WOLFGANG [FABRIC1us] (1478-1541)

Capito . At Strassburg in the See also:

• LATE

late autumn of 1526 he See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell in with Hans Dengk or Denck, who collaborated with him in the See also:

• PRODUCTION (Lat. productionem, from producere, to pro-duce)

production of his See also:

• OPUS ('O7rois)

opus magnum, the translation of the See also:

• HEBREW

Hebrew Prophets, Alle Propheten nach hebraischer Sprach vertuetscht . The preface is dated See also:

• WORMS

Worms, 3 See also:

• APRIL

April 1527; and there are See also:

• EDITIONS

editions, Worms, 13 April 1527, See also:

• FOLIO (properly the ablative case of the Lat. folium, leaf, but also frequently an adaptation of the Ital. foglio)

folio; Augsburg, 22 June 1527, folio; Worms, 7 Sept . 1527, 16°; and Augsburg, 1528, folio . It was the first See also:

• PROTESTANT

Protestant version of the prophets in German, preceding See also:

• LUTHER, MARTIN (1483-1546)

Luther's by five years, and highly spoken of by him . Haetzer and Denck now entered on a propagandist See also:

• MISSION

mission from See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place to place, with some success, but of short duration . Denck died at Basel in November 1527 . Haetzer was arrested at Constance in the summer of 1528 .

After See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long imprisonment and many See also:

• EXAMINATIONS

examinations he was condemned on the 3rd of February 1529 to die by the See also:

• SWORD (0. Eng. sweord; ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to wound)

sword, and the See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence was executed on the following See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day . His demeanour on the See also:

• SCAFFOLD
• SCAFFOLD, SCAFFOLDING (from the O. Fr. escafaut, originally escafalt, modern echafaud, a corruption of the Italian or Spanish calafalco, a platform, especially a canopy over a bier, a catafalque; this word is composed of O. Span. altar, O. Ital. catare, t

scaffold impressed impartial witnesses, Hans Zwick and See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas Blaurer, who speak warmly of his fervour and courage . The Dutch Baptist See also:

• MARTYROLOGY

Martyrology describes him as " a servant of Jesus See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ." The Moravian See also:

• CHRONICLE (from Gr. Xpovos, time)

Chronicle says " he was condemned for the See also:

• SAKE

sake of divine truth." His papers included an unpublished treatise against the essential deity of Christ, which was suppressed by Zwingli; the only extant See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence of his See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-trinitarian views being contained in eight See also:

• QUAINT (O. Fr. cointe, from Lat. cognitus, known, probably influenced by association with Lat. corn plus, neat)

quaint lines of German See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse preserved in See also:

• SEBASTIAN
• SEBASTIAN, ST

Sebastian See also:

• FRANK, JAKOB (1726-1791)

Frank's Chronica . The See also:

• DISCOVERY

discovery of his heterodox Christology (which has led See also:

• MODERN

modern Unitarians to regard him as their protomartyr) was followed by charges of loose living, never heard of in his lifetime, and destitute of 'evidence or See also:

• PROBABILITY (Lat. probabilis, probable or credible)

probability . See Breitinger, Anecdota quaedam de L . H." in Museum Helveticum (1746), parts 21 and 23; See also:

• WALLACE, ALFRED RUSSEL (1823— )
• WALLACE, LEWIS [LEW] (1827—1905)
• WALLACE, SIR RICHARD
• WALLACE, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1270-1305)
• WALLACE, WILLIAM (1768-1843)
• WALLACE, WILLIAM (1844-1897)
• WALLACE, WILLIAM VINCENT (1814-1865)

Wallace, Antitrinitarian See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

Biography (185o); Dutch Martyrology (Hanserd See also:

• KNOLLYS

Knollys Society) (1856); Th . See also:

• KEIM, KARL THEODOR (1825—1878)

Keim, in Hauck's Realencyklopadie (1899) . (A .