Online Encyclopedia

HAG

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 813 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HAG  . (I) (Probably a shortened

form of the O . Eng. hcegtesse, hegtes, cognate with Ger . Hexe,
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witch, Dutch hecse), a word
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common during the 16th and 17th centuries for a
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female demon or evil spirit, and so particularly applied to such supernatural beings as the harpies and fairies of classical
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mythology, and also to witches . In
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modern usage the word is generally used of a hideous old woman whose repulsive exterior is accompanied by malice or wickedness . The name is also used of an
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eel-like parasitic fish, Myxine glutinosa, allied to the
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lamprey . (2) A word common in Scottish and
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northern
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English dialects for an enclosed piece of wood, a copse . This is the same word as " hedge " (see HEDGES) and " haw." " Hag " also means " to cut," and is used in Scotland of an extent of woodland marked out for
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felling, and of a quantity of felled wood .

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