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See also:HAINBURG, or HAIMBURG
, a See also:town of See also:Austria, in See also:Lower Austria, 38 in
.
E.S.E of See also:Vienna by See also:rail
.
Pop
.
(1900), 5134
.
It is situated on the See also:Danube, only 22 M. from the Hungarian frontier, and since the See also:fire of 1827 See also:Hainburg has been much improved, being nowaa handsomely built town
.
It has one of the largest See also:tobacco manufactories in Austria, employing about 2000 hands, and a large See also:needle factory
.
It occupies See also:part of the site of the old See also:Celtic town See also:Carnuntum (q.v.)
.
It is still surrounded by See also:ancient walls, and has a See also:gate guarded by two old towers
.
There are numerous See also:Roman remains, among which may be mentioned the See also:altar and See also:tower at the town-See also:house, on the latter of which is a statue, said to be of See also:Attila
.
A Roman See also:aqueduct is still used to bring See also:water to the town
.
On the neighbouring Hainberg is an old See also:castle, built of Roman remains, which appears in See also:German tradition under the name of Heimhurc; it was wrested from the Hungarians in 1042 by the See also:emperor See also: Outside the town, on an See also:island in the Danube, is the ruined castle of Rothelstein or Rothenstein, held by the Knights See also:Templars . Hainburg was besieged by the Hungarians in 1477, was captured by See also:Matthias See also:Corvinus in 1482, and was sacked and its inhabitants massacred by the See also:Turks in 1683 . |
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