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SIR CHARLES HALLE (originally KARL HA...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 853 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:CHARLES See also:HALLE (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)  , See also:English pianist and conductor, See also:German by See also:nationality, was See also:born at See also:Hagen, in See also:Westphalia, on the nth of See also:April 1819 . He studied under Rink at See also:Darmstadt in 1835, and as See also:early as 1836 went to See also:Paris, where for twelve years he lived in See also:constant inter-course with See also:Cherubini, See also:Chopin, See also:Liszt and other musicians, and enjoyed the friendship of such See also:great See also:literary figures as See also:Alfred de See also:Musset and See also:George See also:Sand . He had started a set of chamber concerts with See also:Alard and Franchomme with great success, and had completed one See also:series of them when the revolution of 1848 drove him from Paris, and he settled, with his wife and two See also:children, in See also:London . His See also:pianoforte recitals, given at first from 1850 in his own See also:house, and from 1861 in St See also:James's See also:Hall, were an important feature of London musical See also:life, and it was due in great measure to them that a knowledge of See also:Beethoven's piano-forte sonatas became See also:general in English society . At the Musical See also:Union founded by See also:John See also:Ella, and at the Popular Concerts from their beginning, See also:Halle was a frequent performer, and from 1853 was director of the Gentlemen's Concerts in See also:Manchester, where, in 1857, he started a series of concerts of his own, raising the See also:orchestra to a See also:pitch of perfection quite unknown at that See also:time in See also:England . In 1888 he married Madame See also:Norman Neruda (b . 1839), the violinist, widow of See also:Ludwig Norman, and daughter of Josef Neruda, members of whose See also:family had See also:long been famous for musical See also:talent . In the same See also:year he was knighted; and in 1890 and 1891 he toured with his wife in See also:Australia and else-where . He died at Manchester on the 25th of See also:October 1895 . Halle exercised an important See also:influence in the musical See also:education of England; if his pianoforte-playing, by which he was mainly known to the public in London, seemed remarkable rather for precision than for See also:depth, for crystal clearness rather than for warmth, and for perfect realization of the written See also:text rather than for strong individuality, it was at least of immense valueas giving the composer's See also:idea with the utmost fidelity . Those who were privileged to hear him See also:play in private, like those who could appreciate the See also:power, beauty and imaginative warmth of his conducting, would have given a very different See also:verdict; and they were not wrong in judging Halle to be a See also:man of the widest and keenest See also:artistic sympathies, with an extraordinary See also:gift of insight into See also:music of every school, as well as a strong sense of See also:humour . He fought a long and arduous See also:battle for the best music, and never forgot the dignity of his See also:art .

In spite of the fact that his technique was that of his youth, of the See also:

period before Liszt, the ease and certainty he attained in the most See also:modern music was not the less wonderful because he concealed the See also:mechanical means so completely . See also:Lady Halle, who from 1864 onwards had been one of the leading See also:solo violinists of the time, was constantly associated with her See also:husband on the See also:concert See also:stage till his See also:death; and in 1896 a public subscription was organized in her behalf, under royal patronage . She continued to appear occasionally in public, notably as See also:late as 1907, when she played at the See also:Joachim memorial concert . In 1901 she was given by See also:Queen Alexandra the See also:title of "violinist to the queen." A See also:fine classical player and artist, frequently associated with Joachim, Lady Halle was the first of the See also:women violinists who could stand comparison with men .

End of Article: SIR CHARLES HALLE (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)
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