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WILLIAM EDWARD HALL (1835-1894)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 850 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM
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EDWARD HALL (1835-1894)
  ,
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English writer on international law, was the only child of William Hall, M.D., a descendant of a junior branch of the Halls of Dunglass, and of
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Charlotte, daughter of William Cotton, F.S.A . He was born on the 22nd of August 1835, at
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Leatherhead, Surrey, but passed his childhood abroad, Dr Hall having acted as physician to the king of Hanover, and subsequently to the
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British legation at Naples . Hence, perhaps, the son's taste in after
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life for
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art and
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modern
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languages . He was educated privately till, at the early age of seventeen, he matriculated at Oxford, where in 1856 he took his degree with a first class in the then recently instituted school of law and
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history, gaining, three years afterwards, the chancellor's prize for an essay upon " the effect upon Spain of the
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discovery of the precious metals in
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America." In 1861, he wascalled to the bar at Lincoln's
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Inn, but devoted his time less to any serious attempt to obtain practice than to the study of
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Italian art, and to travelling over a
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great
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part of
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Europe, always bringing home admirable
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water-colour drawings of buildings and scenery . He was an early and enthusiastic member of the Alpine Club, making several first ascents, notably that of the Lyskamm . He was always much interested in military matters, and was under fire, on the Danish side, in the war of 1864 . In 1867 he published a pamphlet entitled " A Plan for the Reorganization of the Army," and, many years afterwards, he saw as much as he was permitted to see of the expedition sent for the rescue of Gordon . He would undoubtedly have made his mark in the army, but in later life his ideal, which he realized, with much success, first at Llanfihangel in
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Monmouthshire, and then at Coker Court in
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Somersetshire, was, as has been said, " the English country gentleman, with cosmopolitan experiences, encyclopaedic knowledge, and
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artistic feeling." His travels took him to Lapland,
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Egypt, South America and India . He had done good
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work for several government offices, in 1871 as inspector of returns under the Elementary
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Education Act, in 1877 by reports to the Board of Trade upon
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Oyster
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Fisheries, in France as well as in England; and all the time was amassing materials for ambitious undertakings upon the history of
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civilization, and of the colonies . His title to lasting remembrance rests, however, upon his labours in the
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realm of international law, recognized by his election as. associe in 1875, and as membre in 1882, of the Institut de Droit International . In 18i4 he published a thin 8vo upon the Rights and Duties of Neutrals, and followed it up in 188o by his magnum opus, the
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Treatise on International Law, unquestionably the best
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book upon the subject in the English language . It is well planned,
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free from the rhetorical vagueness which has been the besetting
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vice of older books of a similar character, full of information, and everywhere bearing traces of the sound
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judgment and statesmanlike views of its author .

In 1894 Hall published a useful monograph upon a little-explored topic, " the

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Foreign Jurisdictions of the British
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Crown," but on the 3oth of November of the same
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year, while apparently in the fullest enjoyment of bodily as well as
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mental vigour, he suddenly died . He married, in 1866, Imogen, daughter of Mr (afterwards Mr Justice) Grove, who died in 1886; and in 1891, Alice, daughter of Colonel Hill of Court Hill, Shropshire, but
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left no issue . See T . E . Holland in Law Quarterly Review, vol. xi. p . 113; and in Studies in International Law, p . 302 . (T . E .

End of Article: WILLIAM EDWARD HALL (1835-1894)
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