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HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-H...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 851 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small
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town of Hall in Tirol and
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Bad-Hall, a
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health resort in Upper Austria)
  , a
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town of Germany, in the
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kingdom of
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Wurttemberg, situated in a deep valley on both sides of the Kocher; and on the railway from
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Heilbronn to Krailsheim, 35 M . N.E. of
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Stuttgart . Pop . (1905) 9400 . It possesses four Evangelical churches (of which the Michaeliskirche
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dates from the 15th century and has
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fine
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medieval
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carving), a
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Roman Catholic church, a handsome town hall and classical and
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modern
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schools . A short distance south from the town is the royal castle of Komburg, formerly a
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Benedictine abbey and now used as a garrison for invalid soldiers, with a church dating from the 12th century . The town is chiefly known for its production of salt, which is converted into brine and piped from Wilhelmsgluck mine, 5 M. distant . Connected with the salt-
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works there is a salt-bath and whey-
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diet establishment . The
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industries of the town also include cotton-spinning, iron founding, tanning, and the manufacture of
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soap,
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starch, brushes,
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machines, carriages and metal
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ware . Hall was early of importance on account of its salt-mines, which were held as a
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fief of the
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Empire by the so-called Salzgrafen (Salt-graves), of whom the earliest known, the
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counts of Westheim, had their seat in the castle of Hall . Later the town belonged to the Knights
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Templars . It was made a
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free imperial city in 1276 by Rudolph of Habsburg .

In 1802 it came into the

possession of Wurttemberg .

End of Article: HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
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