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HALMA (Greek for " jump ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 863 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

HALMA (See also:Greek for " jump ")  , a table See also:game, a See also:form of which was known to the See also:ancient Greeks, played on a See also:board divided into 256 squares with wooden men, resembling See also:chess pawns . In the two-handed game 19 men are employed on each See also:side, coloured respectively See also:black and See also:white; in the four-handed each player has 13, the men being coloured white, black, red and See also:green . At the beginning of the game the men are See also:drawn up in triangular formation in the enclosures, or yards, diagonally opposite each other in the corners of the board . The See also:object of each player is to get all his men into his enemy's yard, the player winning who first accomplishes this . The moves are made alternately, the mode of progression being by a step, from one square to another immediately adjacent, or by a jump (whence the name), which is the See also:jumping of a See also:man from a square in front of it into an empty square on the other side of it . This corresponds to jumping in See also:draughts, except that, in See also:halma, the See also:hop may be in any direction, over friendly as well as hostile men, and the men jumped over are not taken but remain on the board . In the four-handed game either each player plays for himself, or two adjacent players See also:play against the other two . See Card and Table See also:Games, by See also:Professor See also:Hoffmann (See also:London, 1903) .

End of Article: HALMA (Greek for " jump ")
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CARL FELIX HALM (18o9-1882)
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HALMAHERA [" great land "; also Jilolo or Gilolo]

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