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HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 884 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HAMILTON, See also:ANTHONY, or See also:ANTOINE (1646-1720)  , See also:French classical author, was See also:born about 1646 . He is especially See also:note-worthy from the fact that, though by See also:birth he was a foreigner, his See also:literary characteristics are more decidedly French than those of many of the most indubitable Frenchmen . His See also:father was See also:George See also:Hamilton, younger See also:brother of See also:James, 2nd See also:earl of See also:Abercorn, and See also:head of the See also:family of Hamilton in the,See also:peerage of See also:Scotland, and 6th See also:duke of See also:Chatellerault in the peerage of See also:France; and his See also:mother was See also:Mary See also:Butler, See also:sister of the 1st duke of See also:Ormonde . According to some authorities he was born at See also:Drogheda, but according to the See also:London edition of his See also:works in 18i1 his birthplace was See also:Roscrea, See also:Tipperary . From the See also:age of four till he was fourteen the boy was brought up in France, whither his family had removed after the See also:execution of See also:Charles I . The fact that, like his father, he was a See also:Roman See also:Catholic, prevented his receiving the See also:political promotion he might otherwise have expected on the Restoration, but he became a distinguished member of that brilliant See also:band of courtiers whose chronicler he was to become . He took service in the French See also:army, and the See also:marriage of his sister See also:Elizabeth, " la belle Hamilton," to Philibert, See also:comte de See also:Gramont (q.v.) rendered his connexion with France more intimate, if possible, than before . On the See also:accession of James II. he obtained an See also:infantry See also:regiment in See also:Ireland, and was appointed See also:governor of See also:Limerick and a member of the privy See also:council . But the See also:battle of the See also:Boyne, at which he was See also:present, brought disaster on all who were attached to the cause of the Stuarts, and before See also:long he was again in France—an See also:exile, but at See also:home . The See also:rest of his See also:life was spent for the most See also:part at the See also:court of St Germain and in the chateaux of his See also:friends . With Ludovise, duchesse du See also:Maine, he became an especial favourite, and it was at her seat at Sceaux that he wrote the Memoires that made him famous . He died at St Germain-en-Laye on the 21st of See also:April 1720 .

It is mainly by the Memoires ducomte de Gr amont that Hamilton takes See also:

rank with the most classical writers of France . It was said to have been written at Gramont's dictation, but it is very evident that Hamilton's See also:share is the most considerable . The See also:work was first published anonymously in 1713 under the See also:rubric of See also:Cologne, but it was really printed in See also:Holland, at that See also:time the See also:great patroness of all questionable authors . An See also:English See also:translation by See also:Boyer appeared in 1714 . Upwards of See also:thirty See also:editions have since appeared, the best of the French being Renouard's (1812), forming part of a collected edition of Hamilton's works, and Gustave See also:Brunet's (1859), and the best of the English, See also:Edwards's (1793), with 78 engravings from portraits in the royal collections at See also:Windsor and elsewhere, A . F . See also:Bertrand de Moleville's (2 vols., 1811), with 64 portraits by E . Scriven and others, and See also:Gordon See also:Goodwin's (2 vols., 1903) . The See also:original edition was reprinted by See also:Benjamin Pifteau in 1876 . In See also:imitation and satiric See also:parody of the romantic tales which See also:Antoine See also:Galland's translation of The Thousand and One Nights had brought into favour in France, Hamilton wrote, partly for the amusement of Henrietta Bulkley, sister of the duchess of See also:Berwick, to whom he was much attached, four ironical and extravagant conies, Le Belier, Fleur d'epine, Zeneyde and See also:Les Quatre Facardins . The saying in Le Belier' " Belier, mon ami, tu me ferais plaisir si tu voulais commencer See also:par le commencement," has passed into a See also:proverb . These tales were circulated privately during Hamilton's lifetime, and the first three appeared in See also:Paris in 1730, ten years after the See also:death of the author; a collection of his Euvres diverses in 1731 contained the unfinished Zeneyde .

Hamilton was also the author of some songs as exquisite in their way as his See also:

prose, and interchanged amusing verses with the duke of Berwick . In the name of his niece, the countess of See also:Stafford, Hamilton maintained a witty See also:correspondence with See also:Lady Mary Wortley See also:Montagu . See notices of Hamilton in See also:Lescure's edition (1873) of the Conies, Sainte-Beuve's Causeries du lundi, tome i., Sayou's Histoire de la litterature francaise a l'etranger (1853), and by L . S . See also:Auger in the Euvres completes (1804) .

End of Article: HAMILTON, ANTHONY, or ANTOINE (1646-1720)
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