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WENCESLAUS HANKA (1791-1861)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 919 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WENCESLAUS See also:HANKA (1791-1861)  , Bohemian philologist, was See also:born at Horeniowes, a See also:hamlet of eastern Bohemia, on the loth of See also:June 1791 . He was sent in 1807 to school at See also:Koniggratz, to See also:escape the See also:conscription, then to the university of See also:Prague, where he founded a society for the cultivation of the See also:Czech See also:language . At See also:Vienna, where he afterwards studied See also:law, he established a Czech periodical; and in 1813 he made the acquaintance of Josept See also:Dobrowsky, the eminent philologist . On the 16th of See also:September 1817 See also:Hanka alleged that he had discovered some See also:ancient Bohemian See also:manuscript poems (the See also:Koniginhof MS.) of the 13th and 14th See also:century in the See also:church See also:tower of the See also:village of Kralodwor, or Koniginhof . These were published in 1818, under the See also:title Kralodworsky Rukopis, with a See also:German See also:translation by Swoboda . See also:Great doubt, however, was See also:felt as to their genuineness, and Dobrowsky, by pronouncing The See also:Judgment of Libussa, another manuscript found by 'Hanka, an "obvious See also:fraud," confirmed the suspicion . Some years afterwards Dobrowsky saw See also:fit to modify his decision, but by See also:modern Czech scholars the MS. is regarded as a See also:forgery . A translation into See also:English, The Manuscript of the See also:Queen's See also:Court, was made by Wratislaw in 1852 . The originals were presented by the discoverer to the Bohemian museum at Prague, of which he was appointed librarian in 1818 . In 1848 Hanka, who was an ardent Panslavist, took See also:part in the See also:Slavonic See also:congress and other peaceful See also:national demonstrations, being the founder of the See also:political society Slovanska See also:Lipa . He was elected to the imperial See also:diet at Vienna, but declined to take his seat . In the See also:winter of 1848 he became lecturer and in 1849 See also:professor of Slavonic See also:languages in the university of Prague, where he died on the 12th of See also:January 1861 .

His See also:

chief See also:works and See also:editions are the following: Hankowy Pjsne (Prague, 1815), a See also:volume of poems; Starobyla Skladani (1817—1826), in 5 vols.—a collection of old Bohemian poems, chiefly from unpublished See also:manuscripts; A See also:Short See also:History of the Slavonic Peoples (1818) ; A Bohemian See also:Grammar (1822) and A See also:Polish Grammar (1839) —these grammars were composed ona See also:plan suggested by Dobrowsky; Igor (1821), an ancient See also:Russian epic, with a translation into Bohemian; a part of the Gospels from the See also:Reims manuscript in the Glagolitic See also:character (1846); the old Bohemian See also:Chronicles of Dalimil (1848) and the History of See also:Charles IV., by Procop Lupac (1848); Evangelium Ostromis (1853) .

End of Article: WENCESLAUS HANKA (1791-1861)
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