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BARON JAMES HANNEN HANNEN (1821-1894)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 920 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARON JAMES HANNEN HANNEN (1821-1894)  , .
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English judge, son of a
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London merchant, was born at Peckham in 1821 . He was educated at St Paul's school and at
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Heidelberg University. which was famous as a school of law . Called to the bar at the
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Middle Temple in 1848, he joined the home circuit . At this time he also wrote for the press, and supplied
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special reports for the
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Morning Chronicle . Though not eloquent in speech, he was clear, accurate and painstaking, and soon advanced in his profession, passing many more brilliant competitors . He appeared for the claimant in the Shrewsbury peerage case in 1858, when the 3rd
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Earl Talbot was declared to be entitled to the earldom of Shrewsbury as the descendant of the 2nd earl; was
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principal agent for
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Great Britain on the mixed
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British and
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American commission for the settlement of outstanding claims, 183—1855; and assisted in the
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prosecution of the Fenian prisoners at Manchester . In 1868 Hannen was appointed a judge of the Court of Queen's Bench . In many cases he took a strong position of his own, notably in that of Farrar v . Close (1869), which materially affected the legal status of trade unions and was regarded by unionists as a severe blow to their interests . Hannen became judge of the
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Probate and
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Divorce Court in 1872, and in 1875 he was appointed president of the probate and admiralty division of the High Court of Justice . Here he showed himself a worthy successor to Cresswell and
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Penzance .

Many important causes came before him, but he will chiefly be remembered for the manner in which he presided over the

Parnell special commission . His influence pervaded the whole proceedings, and it is understood that he personally penned a large
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part of the voluminous report . Hannen's last public service was in connexion with the Bering Sea inquiry at Paris, when he acted as one of the British arbitrators . In
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January 1891 he was appointed a lord of
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appeal in ordinary (with the dignity of a
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life peerage), but in that capacity he had few opportunities for displaying his powers, and he retired at the close of the session of 1893 . He died in London, after a prolonged illness, on the 29th of March 1894 .

End of Article: BARON JAMES HANNEN HANNEN (1821-1894)
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