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See also:HARBIN, or KHARBIN , See also:town of See also:Manchuria, on the right See also:bank of the See also:river Sungari . Pop. about 20,000 . Till 1896 there was only a small See also:village here, but in that See also:year the town was founded. in connexion with surveys for the See also:Chinese Eastern railway See also:company, at a point which subsequently became the junction of the See also:main See also:line of the Manchurian railway with the See also:branch line southward to See also:Port See also:Arthur . Occupying such a position, See also:Harbin became an important See also:Russian military centre during the Russo-See also:Japanese See also:War . The portion of the town founded in 1896 is called Old Harbin, but the centre has shifted to New Harbin, where the See also:chief public buildings and offices of the railway See also:administration are situated . The river-port forms See also:HARBOUR 935 a third See also:division of the town, industrially the most important; here are railway workshops, factories and See also:mercantile establishments . See also:Trade is chiefly in the hands of the Chinese . |
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