Online Encyclopedia

WILLIAM VERNON HARCOURT (1789-1871)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 941 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM VERNON HARCOURT (1789-1871)  , founder of the
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British Association, was born at Sudbury,
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Derbyshire, in 1789, a younger son of
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Edward Vernon [Harcourt], archbishop of York (see above) . Having served for five years in the
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navy he went up to Christ Church, Oxford, with a view to taking
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holy orders . He began his clerical duties at Bishopthorpe,
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Yorkshire, in 1811, and having
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developed a
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great
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interest in science while at the university, he took an active
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part in the foundation of the Yorkshire Philosonhical Society, of which hp was the first president . The
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laws and the plan of proceedings for the British Association for the
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Advancement of Science were
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drawn up by him; and Harcourt was elected president in 1839 . In 1824 he became
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canon of York and rector of Wheldrake in Yorkshire, and in 1837 rector of Bolton Percy . The Yorkshire school for the blind and the Castle Howard reformatory both owe their existence to his energies . His spare time until quite
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late in
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life was occupied with scientific experiments . Inheriting the Harcourt estates in Oxfordshire from his
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brother in 1861, he removed to Nuneham, where he died in
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April 1871 .

End of Article: WILLIAM VERNON HARCOURT (1789-1871)
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