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HARDICANUTE [more correctly HARDACNUT...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 942 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HARDICANUTE [more correctly HARDACNUT] (c. 1019-1042)  , son of Canute, See also:king of See also:England, by his wife AElfgifu or Emma, was See also:born about 1019 . In the contest for the See also:English See also:crown which followed the See also:death of Canute in 1035 the claims of See also:Hardicanute were supported by Emma and her ally, See also:Godwine, See also:earl of the See also:West See also:Saxons, in opposition to those of Harold, Canute's illegitimate son, who was backed by the Mercian earl See also:Leofric and the See also:chief men of the See also:north . At a See also:meeting of the See also:witan at See also:Oxford a See also:compromise was ultimately arranged by which Harold was temporarily elected See also:regent of all England, pending the final See also:settlement of the question on the return of Hardicanute from See also:Denmark . The compromise was strongly opposed by Godwine and Emma, who for a See also:time forcibly held Wessex in Hardicanute's behalf . But Harold's party rapidly increased; and See also:early in 1037 he was definitely elected king . Emma was driven out and took See also:refuge at See also:Bruges . In 1039 Hardicanute joined her, and together they concerted an attack on England . But next See also:year Harold died; and Hardicanute peacefully succeeded . His See also:short reign was marked by See also:great oppression and See also:cruelty . He caused the dead See also:body of Harold to be dug up and thrown into a fen; he exacted so heavy a geld for the support of his See also:foreign See also:fleet that great discontent was created throughout the See also:kingdom, and in See also:Worcestershire a See also:general uprising took See also:place against those sent to collect the tax, whereupon he burned the See also:city of See also:Worcester to the ground and devastated the surrounding See also:country; in 1041 he permitted Edwulf, earl of See also:Northumbria, to be treacherously murdered after having granted him a safe-conduct . While " he stood at his drink " at the See also:marriage feast of one of his flegns he was suddenly seized with a See also:fit, from which he died a few days afterwards on the 8th of See also:June 1042 .

End of Article: HARDICANUTE [more correctly HARDACNUT] (c. 1019-1042)
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