HARZBURG  , a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, in the duchy of See also:

• BRUNSWICK
• BRUNSWICK (Ger. Braunschweig)
• BRUNSWICK, KARL WILHELM FERDINAND, DUKE OF (1735-18o6)

Brunswick, beautifully situated in a deep and well-wooded vale at the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north See also:

• FOOT

foot of the Harz Mountains, at the See also:

• TERMINUS

terminus of the Brunswick-Harzburg railway, 5 M . E.S.E. from See also:

• GOSLAR

Goslar and 18 m . S. from See also:

• WOLFENBUTTEL

Wolfenbuttel . Pop . (1905), 4396 . The Radau, a See also:

• MOUNTAIN (0. Fr. montaigne; popular Lat. montanea, an adjectival form from the classical mons, montis, whence Eng. " mount," a form usually used along with the name of an individual mountain, e.g. Mt Everest)
• MOUNTAIN, THE (La Montagne)

mountain stream, descending from the See also:

• BROCKEN
• BROCKEN, SPECTRE OF THE (so named from having been first observed in 178o on the Brocken)

Brocken, See also:

• WATERS, TERRITORIAL

waters the valley and adds much to its picturesque See also:

• CHARM (through the Fr. from the Lat. carmen, a song)

charm . The town is much frequented as a summer See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence . It possesses brine and carbonated springs, the Juliushall saline See also:

• BATHS

baths being about a mile to the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south of the town, and a hydropathic See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment . A mile and a See also:

• HALF

half south from the town lies the Burgberg, 1500 ft. above See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-level, on whose See also:

• SUMMIT

summit, according to tradition, was once an See also:

• ALTAR (Lat. altare, from alias, high; some ancient etymological guesses are recorded by St Isidore of Seville in Etymologiae xv. 4)

altar to the See also:

• HEATHEN

heathen idol Krodo, still to be seen in the See also:

• ULRICH

Ulrich See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel at Goslar . There are on the summit of the See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill the remains of an old See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle, and a See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument erected in 1875 to See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• BISMARCK
• BISMARCK, OTTO EDUARD LEOPOLD VON, PRINCE

Bismarck, with an inscription taken from one of his speeches against the Ultramontane claims of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome—" Nach See also:

• CANOSSA

Canossa gehen wir nichl." The castle on the Burgberg called the Harzburg is famous in See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• HISTORY

history . It was built between Io65 and Io69, but was laid in ruins by the See also:

• SAXONS

Saxons in 1074; again it was built and again destroyed during the struggle between the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry IV. and the Saxons . By See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick I. it was granted to Henry the See also:

• LION
• LION (Lat, leo, leonis; Gr. Mew)

Lion, who caused it to be rebuilt about 1180 .

It was a frequent residence of See also:

• OTTO

Otto IV., who died therein, and after being frequently besieged and taken, it passed to the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of Brunswick . It ceased to be of importance as a fortress after the See also:

• THIRTY

Thirty Years' See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War, and gradually See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell into ruins . See See also:

• DELIUS, NIKOLAUS (1813–1888)

Delius, Untersuchungen fiber See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die Geschichte der Harzburg See also:

• HALBERSTADT

Halberstadt, 1826) ; Dommes, Harzburg and See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

seine Umgebung Goslar, 1862) ; See also:

• JACOBS, CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1764-1847)

Jacobs, Die Harzburg and ihre Geschichte (1885) ; and Stolle, Fuhrer von See also:

• BAD, BCD

Bad Harzburg (1899) .