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HASAN AND HOSAIN (or HUSEIN)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 49 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HASAN AND HOSAIN (or HUSEIN)  , sons of the See also:fourth See also:Mahommedan See also:caliph See also:Ali by his wife Fatima, daughter of See also:Mahomet . On Ali's See also:death See also:Hasan was proclaimed caliph, but the strength of Moawiya who had rebelled against Ali was such that he resigned his claim on See also:condition that he should have the disposal of the treasure stored at See also:Kufa, with the revenues of Darabjird . This See also:secret negotiation came to the ears of Hasan's supporters, a See also:mutiny See also:broke out and Hasan was wounded . He retired to See also:Medina where he died about 669 . The See also:story that he was poisoned at Moawiya's instigation is generally discredited (see See also:CALIPHATE, See also:sect . B, § I) . Subsequently his See also:brother Hosain was invited by partisans in Kufa to revolt against Moawiya's successor Yazid . He was, however, defeated and killed at See also:Kerbela on the loth of See also:October (Muharram) 68o (see CALIPHATE, sect . B . § 2 ad init.) . Hosain is the See also:hero of the See also:Passion See also:Play which is performed annually (e.g. at Kerbela) on the anniversary of his death by the See also:Shiites of See also:Persia and See also:India, to whom from the earliest times the See also:family of Ali are the only true descendants of Mahomet . The play lasts for several days and concludes with the carrying out of the coffins (labia) of the martyrs to an open See also:place in the neighbourhood .

See See also:

Sir \Vm . See also:Muir, The Caliphate (1883); Sir See also:Lewis Pelly, The See also:Miracle Play of Hasan and Ilosein (1879) .

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