Online Encyclopedia

HATCH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 62 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HATCH  . I . (In

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Mid . Eng. hacche; the word is of obscure origin, but cognate forms appear in Swed. h¢cka, and
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Dan. hoc/eke; it has been connected with " hatch," grating, with possible reference to a coop, and with " hack " in the sense " to
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peck," of chickens coming out of the shell), to bring out young from the egg, by
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incubation or other
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process, natural or artificial . The word is also used as a substantive of a brood of chickens brought out from the eggs . " Hatchery " is particularly applied to a place for the hatching of fish spawn, where the natural process is aided by artificial means . In a figurative sense " to hatch " is often used of the development or contrivance of a plot or conspiracy . 2 . (From the Fr. hacker, to cut, hache, hatchet), to engrave or draw by means of cutting lines on wood, metal, &c., or to ornament by
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inlaying with strips of some other substance as gold or
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silver . Engraved lines, especially those used in shading, are called " hatches " or " hachures " (see HACHURE) . 3 . (O.E. hcec, a
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gate,
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rack in a
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stable; found in various Teutonic
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languages; cf .

Dutch hek, Dan. hekke; the ultimate origin is obscure;

Skeat suggests a connexion with the root seen in " hook "), the name given to the
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lower
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half of a divided I ' mil Not Nen ai J_11-7 ~•- . o' i {,may,
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ILL HOC ~~ ~ --1 Mir _ ~u~7~!„ door, as in " buttery-hatch," the half-door leading from the buttery or kitchen, through which the dishes could be passed into the dining-hall . It was used formerly as another name for a
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ship's
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deck, and thus the phrase " under hatches " meant properly below deck; the word is now applied to the doors of grated framework covering the openings (the " hatchways ") which lead from one deck to another into the hold through which the cargo is lowered . In
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Cornwall the word is used to denote certain dams or mounds used to prevent the tin-washes and the
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water coming from the stream-
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works from flowing into the fresh rivers .

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EDWIN HATCH (1835-1889)

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