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CAESAR HENRY HAWKINS (1798-1884)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 98 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CAESAR HENRY HAWKINS (1798-1884)  ,
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British surgeon, son of the Rev . E . Hawkins and grandson of the
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Sir Caesar Hawkins (1711-1786), who was
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serjeant-surgeon to Kings George II. and George III., was born at
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Bisley, Gloucestershire, on the 19th of September 1798, was educated at Christ's Hospital, and entered St George's Hospital,
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London, in 1818 . He was surgeon to the hospital from 1829 to 1861, and in 1862 was made serjeant-surgeon to Queen Victoria . He was president of the College of Surgeons in 1852, and again in 1861; and he delivered the Hunterian oration in 1849 . His success in complex surgical cases gave him a
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great reputation . For long he was noted as the only surgeon who had succeeded in the operation of
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ovariotomy in a London hospital . This occurred in 1846, when anaesthetics were unknown . He did much to popularize colotomy . A successful operator, he nevertheless was attached to conservative surgery, and was always more anxious to teach his pupils how to save a
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limb than how to remove it . He re-printed his contributions to the medical
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journals in two volumes, 1874, the more valuable papers being on Tumours, Excision of the Ovarium, Hydrophobia and Snake-bites, Stricture of the Colon, and The Relative Claims of Sir Charles Bell and Magendie to the
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Discovery of the Functions of the
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Spinal Nerves . He died on the 20th of
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July 1884 .

His

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brother,
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Edward Hawkins (1789-1882), was the well-known provost of Oriel, Oxford, who played so great a
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part in the Tractarian
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movement .

End of Article: CAESAR HENRY HAWKINS (1798-1884)
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