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SIR JOHN HAWKINS (1719-1789)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 99 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JOHN See also:HAWKINS (1719-1789)  , See also:English writer on See also:music, was See also:born on the 3oth of See also:March 1719, in See also:London, the son of an architect who destined him for his own profession . Ultimately, however, See also:Hawkins took to the See also:law, devoting his leisure See also:hours to his favourite study of music . A wealthy See also:marriage in 1753 enabled him to indulge his See also:passion for acquiring rare See also:works of music, and he bought, for example, the collection formed by Dr See also:Pepusch, and subsequently presented by Hawkins to the See also:British Museum . It was on such materials that Hawkins founded his celebrated See also:work on the See also:General See also:History of the See also:Science and graduated at the university of his native See also:state in 1815. and Practice of Music, in 5 vols . (republished in 2 vols., 1876) . It was brought out in 1776, the same See also:year which witnessed the See also:appearance of the first See also:volume of See also:Burney's work on the same subject . The relative merits of the two works were eagerly discussed by contemporary critics . Burney no doubt is in-finitely See also:superior as a See also:literary See also:man, and his work accordingly comes much nearer the See also:idea of a systematic See also:treatise on the subject than Hawkins's, which is essentially a collection of rare and valuable pieces of music with a more or less continuous commentary . But by rescuing these from oblivion Hawkins has given a permanent value to his work . Of Hawkins's literary efforts apart from music it will be sufficient to mention his occasional contributions to the See also:Gentleman's See also:Magazine, his edition (176o) of the See also:Complete See also:Angler (1787) and his See also:biography of Dr See also:Johnson, with whom he was intimately acquainted . He was one of the See also:original members of the See also:Ivy See also:Lane See also:Club, and ultimately became one of Dr Johnson's executors . If there were any doubt as to his intimacy with Johnson, it would be settled by the slighting way in which See also:Boswell refers to him .

Speaking of the Ivy Lane Club, he mentions amongst the members " Mr See also:

John Hawkins, an See also:attorney," and adds the following footnote, which at the same See also:time may serve as a See also:summary of the remaining facts of Hawkins's See also:life: " He was for several years chairman of the See also:Middlesex justices, and upon presenting an address to the See also:king accepted the usual offer of See also:knighthood (1772) . He is the author of a History of Music in five volumes in See also:quarto . By assiduous attendance upon Johnson in his last illness he obtained the See also:office of one of his executors—in consequence of which the booksellers of London employed him to publish an edition of Dr Johnson's works and to write his life." See also:Sir John Hawkins died on the 21st of May 1789, and was buried in the cloisters of See also:Westminster See also:Abbey .

End of Article: SIR JOHN HAWKINS (1719-1789)
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HAWKINS, or HAWKYNS, SIR JOHN (1532-1595)

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