See also:

• JULIUS

JULIUS See also:

• JACOB
• JACOB, JOHN (1812-1858)

JACOB See also:

• JULIUS JACOB HAYNAU (1786–1853)

HAYNAU (1786–1853)  , See also:

• AUSTRIAN

Austrian See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general, was the natural son of the See also:

• LANDGRAVE (Ger. Landgraf, from Land, " a country" and Graf, "count" )

landgrave—afterwards elector—of See also:

• HESSE
• HESSE (Lat. Hessia, Ger. Hessen)

Hesse-See also:

• CASSEL
• CASSEL, or KASSEL

Cassel, See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William IX . He entered the Austrian See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army as an See also:

• INFANTRY

infantry officer in 18o1, and saw much service in the See also:

• NAPOLEONIC

Napoleonic See also:

• WARS

wars . He was wounded at See also:

• WAGRAM (DEUTSCH-WAGRAM)

Wagram, and distinguished during the operations in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy in 1813 and 1814 . Between 1815 and 1847 he See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose to the See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank of See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

marshal See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant . A violent See also:

• TEMPER (from Lat. temperare, to mingle or compound in due proportion, to qualify, rule, regulate, to be moderate, formed from tempos, time, fit or due season)

temper, which he made no See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt to See also:

• CONTROL (Fr. contrdle, older form contre rolle, from Med. Lat. contra-rotulus, a counter roll or copy of a document used to check the original; there is no instance in English of the use of " control " in this, its literal, meaning)

control or conceal, led him into trouble with his superiors . His hatred of revolutionary principles was fanatical . When the insurrectionary movements of 1848 See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke out in Italy, his known zeal for the cause of See also:

• LEGITIMACY

legitimacy, as much as his reputation as an officer, marked him out for command . He fought with success in Italy, but was chiefly noted for the severity he showed in suppressing and punishing a rising in See also:

• BRESCIA
• BRESCIA (anc. Brixia)

Brescia . It ought to be remembered that the See also:

• MOB

mob of Brescia had massacred invalid Austrian soldiers in the See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital, a provocation which always leads to See also:

• REPRISALS (Fr. represailles, from reprendre; Lat. reprehendere, to take back)

reprisals . In See also:

• JUNE

June 1849 See also:

• HAYNAU, JULIUS JACOB (1786–1853)

Haynau was called to See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna to command first an army of reserve, and then in the field against the Hungarians . His successes against the declining revolutionary cause were numerous and rapid . In See also:

• HUNGARY
• HUNGARY (Hungarian Magyarorszdg)

Hungary, as in Italy, he was accused of brutality .

It was, for instance, asserted that he caused See also:

• WOMEN

women who showed any sympathy with the insurgents to be whipped . His ostentatious hatred of the revolutionary parties marked him out as the natural See also:

• OBJECT

object for these accusations . On the restoration of See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace he was appointed to high command in Hungary . His temper quickly led him into quarrels with the See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war, and he resigned his command in 185o . He then travelled abroad . The refugees had spread his evil reputation . In See also:

• LONDON

London he was attacked and beaten by Messrs See also:

• BARCLAY, ALEXANDER (c. 1476-1552)
• BARCLAY, JOHN (1582-1621)
• BARCLAY, JOHN (1734-1798)
• BARCLAY, R
• BARCLAY, ROBERT (1648-1690)
• BARCLAY, WILLIAM (1546–1608)

Barclay & See also:

• PERKINS, CHARLES CALLAHAN (1823-1886)
• PERKINS, JACOB (1766-1849)

Perkins' dray-men when visiting the brewery, and he was saved from mob violence in See also:

• BRUSSELS (Fr. Bruxelles, Flem. Brussel)

Brussels with some difficulty . He died on the 14th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1853 . On the 11th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 18o8 Haynau had married Therese von See also:

• WEBER, CARL MARIA FRIEDRICH ERNEST VON (1786–1826)
• WEBER, WILHELM EDUARD (1804-1891)

Weber, the daughter of Field Marshal Lieutenant Weber, who was slain at Aspern . She died, leaving one daughter, in 185o . See R. v . Schonhals, Biographie See also:

• DES

des K .

K . Feldzeugmeisters See also:

• JULIUS

Julius Freiherrn von Haynau (Vienna, 1875) .