See also:HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is See also:common to See also:Teutonic See also:languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. See also:Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with See also:Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
, the upper portion of the See also:body in See also:man, consisting of the See also:skull with its integuments and contents, &c., connected with the See also:trunk by the See also:neck (see See also:ANATOMY, SKULL and See also:BRAIN); also the anterioror fore See also:part of other animals
.
The word is used in a large number of transferred and figurative senses, generally with reference to the position of the See also:head as the uppermost part, hence the leading, See also:chief portion of anything
.
HEAD-See also:HUNTING, or HEAD-SNAPPING, as the Dutch See also:call it, a See also:custom once prevalent among all See also:Malay races and surviving even to-See also:day among the See also:Dyaks (q.v.) of See also:Borneo and elsewhere
.
See also:- MARTIN (Martinus)
- MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
- MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
- MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
- MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
- MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
- MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
- MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
- MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
- MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
- MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)
Martin de Rada, provincial of the See also:Augustinians, reported its existence in Luzon (Philippine Islands) as See also:early as 1577
.
The practice is believed to have had its origin in religious motives, the See also:worship of skulls being universal among the See also:Malays
.
Severe repressive See also:measures have led to its decrease
.
Among the Igorrotes all that remains is the See also:dance, accompanied by singing, around the See also:bare See also:pole on which the head was formerly fixed
.
With the Ilongotes a bridegroom must bring his See also:- BRIDE (a common Teutonic word, e.g..Goth. bruths, O. Eng. bryd, O. H. Ger. prs2t, Mod. Ger. Bract, Dut. bruid, possibly derived from the root bru-, cook, brew; from the med. latinized form bruta, in the sense of daughter-in-law, is derived the Fr. bru)
bride a number of heads, those of Christians being preferred
.
The chief examples of head-hunters are the Was, a See also:- HILL
- HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
- HILL, A
- HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
- HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
- HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
- HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
- HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
- HILL, JAMES J
- HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
- HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
- HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
- HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
- HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)
hill-tribe on the See also:north-eastern frontier of See also:India, and the Nagas and Kukis of See also:Assam
.
See Bock, Headhunters of Borneo (1881); W
.
H
.
See also:Furness, See also:Home See also:Life of Borneo Head-hunters (See also:Philadelphia, 1902); T
.
C
.
See also:Hodson, Head-hunting in Assam," in Folk-See also:Lore, xx
.
2
.
132
.
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