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LAFCADIO HEARN (1850-1904)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 128 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LAFCADIO See also:

HEARN (1850-1904)  , author of books about See also:Japan, was See also:born on the 27th of See also:June 185o in Leucadia (pronounced Lefcadia, whence his name, which was one adopted by himself), one of the See also:Greek Ionian Islands . He was the son of Surgeon-See also:major See also:Charles See also:Hearn, of See also:King's See also:County, See also:Ireland, who, during the See also:English occupation of the Ionian Islands, was stationed there, and who married a Greek wife . See also:Artistic and rather bohemian tastes were in Lafcadio Hearn's See also:blood . His See also:father's See also:brother See also:Richard was at one See also:time a well-known member of the See also:Barbizon set of artists, though he made no See also:mark as a painter through his lack of See also:energy . See also:Young Hearn had rather a casual See also:education, but was for a time (1865) at Ushaw See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:College, See also:Durham . The religious faith in which he was brought up was, however, soon lost; and at nineteen, being thrown on his own resources, he went to See also:America and at first picked up a living in the See also:lower grades of newspaper See also:work . The details are obscure, but he continued to occupy himself with journalism and with out-of-the-way observation and See also:reading, and meanwhile his erratic, romantic and rather morbid idiosyncrasies See also:developed . He was for some time in New See also:Orleans, See also:writing for the Times Democrat, and was sent by that See also:paper for two years as correspondent to the See also:West Indies, where he gathered material for his Two Years in the See also:French West Indies (189o) . At last, in 1891, he went to Japan with a See also:commission as a See also:news-paper correspondent, which was quickly broken off . But here he found his true See also:sphere . The See also:list of his books on See also:Japanese subjects tells its own See also:tale: Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan (1894); Out of the See also:East (1895); Kokoro (1896); Gleanings in See also:Buddha See also:Fields (1897); Exotics and Retrospections (1898); In Ghostly Japan (1899) ; Shadowings (1900) ; A Japanese See also:Miscellany (1901); Kotto (1902); Japanese See also:Fairy Tales and Kwaidan (1903), and (published just after his See also:death) Japan, an See also:Attempt at See also:Interpretation (1904), a study full of knowledge and insight . He became a teacher of English at the University of See also:Tokyo, and soon See also:fell completely under the spell of Japanese ideas .

He married a Japanese wife, became a naturalized Japanese under the name of Yakumo Koizumi, and adopted the Buddhist See also:

religion . For the last two years of his See also:life (he died on the 26th of See also:September 1904) his See also:health was failing, and he was deprived of his lecturership at the University . But he had gradually become known to the See also:world at large by the originality, See also:power and See also:literary See also:charm of his writings . This wayward bohemian See also:genius, who had seen life in so many climes, and turned from Roman Catholic to atheist and then to Buddhist, was curiously qualified, among all those who were " interpreting" the new and the old Japan to the Western world, to see it with unfettered understanding, and to See also:express its life and thought with most intimate and most artistic sincerity . Lafcadio Hearn's hooks were indeed unique for their See also:day in the literature about Japan, in their See also:combination of real knowledge with a literary See also:art which is often exquisite . See See also:Elizabeth Bisland, The Life and Letters of Lafcadio Hearn (2 vols., 1906) ; G . M . See also:Gould, Concerning Lafcadio Hearn (1908) .

End of Article: LAFCADIO HEARN (1850-1904)
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