JACQUES RENE See also:

• HEBERT, EDMOND (s812-189o)
• JACQUES RENE HEBERT (1757-1794)

HEBERT (1757-1794)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French Revolutionist, called " Pere See also:

• DUCHESNE, LOUIS MARIE OLIVIER (1843– )

Duchesne," from the newspaper he edited, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• ALENCON

Alencon, on the 15th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1757, where his See also:

• FATHER

father, who kept a See also:

• GOLDSMITH
• GOLDSMITH, LEWIS (c. 1763–1846)
• GOLDSMITH, OLIVER (1728–1774)

goldsmith's See also:

• SHOP

shop, had held some municipal See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office . His See also:

• FAMILY

family was ruined, however, by a lawsuit while he was still See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young, and See also:

• HEBERT, EDMOND (s812-189o)
• HEBERT, JACQUES RENE (1757-1794)

Hebert came to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, where in his struggle against poverty he endured See also:

• GREAT

great hardships; the accusations of See also:

• THEFT

theft directed against him later by Camille See also:

• DESMOULINS, LUCIE SIMPLICE CAMILLE BENOIST (1760-1794)

Desmoulins were, however, without See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation . In 1790 he attracted See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention by some See also:

• PAMPHLETS

pamphlets, and became a prominent member of the See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

club of the See also:

• CORDELIERS, CLUB OF THE

Cordeliers in 1791 . On the See also:

• MOTH

moth of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1792 he was a member of the revolutionary See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

Commune of Paris, and became second substitute of the procureur of the Commune on the 2nd of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1792 . His violent attacks on the See also:

• GIRONDISTS (Fr. Girondins)

Girondists led to his See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest on the 24th of May 1793, but he was released owing to the threatening attitude of the See also:

• MOB

mob . Henceforth very popular, Hebert organized with P . G . See also:

• CHAUMETTE, PIERRE GASPARD (1763-1794)

Chaumette (q.v.) the "See also:

• WORSHIP (i.e. " worth-ship," O. Eng. weor8scipe)

worship of See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

Reason," in opposition to the theistic cult inaugurated by See also:

• ROBESPIERRE, MAXIMILIEN FRANCOIS MARIE ISIDORE DE (175$-1794)

Robespierre, against whom he tried to excite a popular See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement . The failure of this brought about the arrest of the Hebertists, or enrages, as his partisans were called . Hebert was guillotined on the 24th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1794 . His wife, who had been a See also:

• NUN (O. Eng. nunne, from Lat. nonnus, nonna, familiar terms for an old man or woman)

nun, was executed twenty days later . Hebert's See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence was mainly due to his articles in his See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

journal Le Pere Duchesne,l which appeared from 1790 to 1794 .

These articles, while not lacking in a certain cleverness, were violent and abusive, and purposely couched in foul See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to See also:

• APPEAL

appeal to the mob . See See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis See also:

• DUVAL, ALEXANDRE VINCENT
• DUVAL, CLAUDE (1643–1670)

Duval, " Hebert chez lei," in La Revolution Francaise, revue d'histoire moderne et content porcine, t. xii. and t. xiii.; D . Mater, J . R . Hebert, l'auteur du Pere Duchesne avant la journee du zo aoflt 1792 (See also:

• BOURGES

Bourges, See also:

• COMM

Comm . Hist. du See also:

• CHER

Cher, 1888) ; F . A . See also:

• AULARD, FRANCOIS

Aulard, Le Culte de la raison et de l'etre supreme (Paris, 1892) .