Online Encyclopedia

HECTOR

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 196 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HECTOR  , in

Greek
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mythology, son of Priam and Hecuba, the
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husband of
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Andromache . Like Paris and other Trojans, he had an
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Oriental name, Darius . In Homer he is represented as an ideal
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warrior, the champion of the Trojans and the mainstay of the city . His character. is
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drawn in most favourable colours as a good son, a loving husband and
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father, and a trusty friend . His leave-taking of Andromache in the
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sixth hook of the Iliad, and his departure to meet Achilles for the last time, are most touchingly described . He is an especial favourite of Apollo; and later poets even describe him as son of that
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god . His chief exploits during the war were his defence of the wounded
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Sarpedon, his fight with Ajax, son of Telamon (his particular enemy), and the storming of the Greek ramparts . When Achilles, enraged with
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Agamemnon, deserted the Greeks, Hector drove them back to their
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ships, which he almost succeeded in burning . Patroclus, the friend of Achilles, who came to the help of the Greeks, was slain by Hector with the help of Apollo . Then Achilles, to revenge his friend's
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death, returned to the war, slew Hector, dragged his
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body behind his chariot to the camp, and afterwards round the tomb of Patroclus .
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Aphrodite and Apollo preserved it from corruption and mutilation . Priam, guarded by Hermes, went to Achilles and prevailed on him to give back the body, which was buried with
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great honour .

Hector was afterwards worshipped in the

Troad by the Boeotian tribe Gephyraei, who offered sacrifices at his
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grave .

End of Article: HECTOR
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