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ALBERT VON ST GALLEN HEIM (1849- )

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 213 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALBERT VON ST GALLEN See also:HEIM (1849- )  , Swiss geologist, was See also:born at See also:Zurich on the 12th of See also:April 1849 . He was educated at Zurich and See also:Berlin See also:universities . Very See also:early in See also:life he became interested in the See also:physical features of the See also:Alps, and at the See also:age of sixteen he made a See also:model of the See also:Todi See also:group . This came under the See also:notice of See also:Arnold Escher von der See also:Linth, to whom See also:Heim was indebted for much encouragement and See also:geological instruction in the See also:field . In 1873 he became See also:professor of See also:geology in the See also:polytechnic school at Zurich, and in 1875 professor of geology in the university . In 1882 he was appointed director of the Geological Survey of See also:Switzerland, and in 1884 the hon. degree of Ph.D. was conferred upon him at Berne . He is especially distinguished for his researches on the structure of the Alps and for the See also:light thereby thrown on the structure of See also:mountain masses in See also:general . He traced the plications from See also:minor to See also:major stages, and illustrated the remarkable foldings and overthrust faultings in numerous sections and with the aid of pictorial drawings . His magnificent See also:work, Mechanismus der Gebirgsbiidung (1878), is now regarded as a classic, and it served to inspire Professor C . See also:Lapworth in his brilliant researches on the Scottish See also:Highlands (see Geol . Meg . 1883) .

Heim also devoted consider-able See also:

attention to the glacial phenomena of the Alpine regions . The See also:Wollaston See also:medal was awarded to him in 1904 by the Geological Society of See also:London .

End of Article: ALBERT VON ST GALLEN HEIM (1849- )
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