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ST HELENA (c. 247-c. 327)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 219 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HELENA (c. 247-c. 327)  the wife of the See also:emperor See also:Constantius I . Chlorus, and See also:mother of See also:Constantine the See also:Great . She was a woman of humble origin, See also:born probably at Drepanum, a See also:town on the Gulf of See also:Nicomedia, which Constantine named Helenopolis in her See also:honour . Very little is known of her See also:history . It is certain that, at an advanced See also:age, she undertook a See also:pilgrimage to See also:Palestine, visited the See also:holy places, and founded several churches . She was still living at the See also:time of the See also:murder of Crispus (326) . Constantine had coins struck with the effigy of his mother . The name of See also:Helena is intimately connected with the commonly received See also:story of the See also:discovery of the See also:Cross . But the accounts which connect her with the discovery are much later than the date of the event . The See also:Pilgrim of See also:Bordeaux (333), See also:Eusebius and See also:Cyril of See also:Jerusalem were unaware of this important See also:episode in the See also:life of the empress . It was only at the end of the 4th See also:century and in the See also:West that the See also:legend appeared . The See also:principal centre of the cult of St Helena in the West seems to be the See also:abbey of Hautvilliers, near See also:Reims, where since the 9th century they have claimed to be in See also:possession of her See also:body .

In See also:

England legends arose representing her as the daughter of a- See also:prince of See also:Britain . Following these See also:Geoffrey of See also:Monmouth makes her the daughter of Coel, the See also:king who is supposed to have given his name to the town of See also:Colchester . These legends have doubt-less not been without See also:influence on the cult of the See also:saint in England, where a great number of churches are dedicated either to St Helena alone, or to St Cross and St Helena . Her festival is celebrated in the Latin See also:Church on the 18th of See also:August . The Greeks make no distinction between her festival and that of Constantine, the 21st of May . See Acta sanctorum, See also:Augusti iii . 548-58o; Tixeront, See also:Les Origines , de l'eglise d'Edesse (See also:Paris, 1888) ; F . See also:Arnold-See also:Forster, Studies in Church Dedications or England's See also:Patron See also:Saints, i . 181-189, iii . 16, 365-366 (1899) . (H .

End of Article: ST HELENA (c. 247-c. 327)
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