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EBENEZER HENDERSON (1784-1858)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 267 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EBENEZER See also:

HENDERSON (1784-1858)  , a Scottish divine, was See also:born at the Linn near See also:Dunfermline on the 17th of See also:November 1784, and died at See also:Mortlake on the 17th of May 1858 . He was the youngest son of an agricultural labourer, and after three years'schooling spent some See also:time at watchmaking and as a shoemaker's apprentice . In 1803 he joined See also:Robert See also:Haldane's theological See also:seminary, and in 18o5 was selected to accompany the Rev . See also:John See also:Paterson to See also:India; but as the See also:East India See also:Company would not allow See also:British vessels to convey missionaries to India, See also:Henderson and his colleague went to See also:Denmark to await the See also:chance of a passage to See also:Serampur, then a Danish See also:port . Being unexpectedly delayed, and having begun to preach in See also:Copenhagen, they ultimately decided to See also:settle in Denmark, and in 18o6 Henderson became pastor at See also:Elsinore . From this time till about 1817 he was engaged in encouraging the See also:distribution of Bibles in the Scandinavian countries, and in the course of his labours he visited See also:Sweden and See also:Lapland (1807-1808), See also:Iceland (1814—1815) and the mainland of Denmark and See also:part of See also:Germany (1816) . During most of this time he was an See also:agent of the British and See also:Foreign See also:Bible Society . On the 6th of See also:October 1811 he formed the first Congregational See also:church in Sweden . In 1818, after a visit to See also:England, he travelled in company with Paterson through See also:Russia as far See also:south as See also:Tiflis, but, instead of settling as was proposed at See also:Astrakhan, he retraced his steps, having resigned his connexion with the Bible Society owing to his disapproval of a See also:translation of the Scriptures, which had been made in See also:Turkish . In 1822 he was invited by See also:Prince See also:Alexander (Galitzin) to assist the See also:Russian Bible Society in translating the Scriptures into various See also:languages spoken in the Russian See also:empire . After twenty years of foreign labour Henderson returned to England, and in 582 5 was appointed See also:tutor of the See also:Mission See also:College, See also:Gosport . In 183o he succeeded Dr See also:William See also:Harrison as theological lecturer and See also:professor of See also:Oriental languages in Highbury Congregational College .

In 185o, on the amalgamation of the colleges of Homerton, See also:

Coward andHighbury, he retired on a See also:pension . In 1852-1853 he was pastor of Sheen Vale See also:chapel at Mortlake . His last See also:work was a translation of the See also:book of See also:Ezekiel . Henderson was a See also:man of See also:great linguistic attainment . He made himself more or less acquainted, not only with the See also:ordinary languages of scholarly accomplishment and the various members of the Scandinavian See also:group, but also with See also:Hebrew, See also:Syriac, Ethiopic, Russian, Arabic, Tatar, See also:Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Manchu, Mongolian and Coptic . He organized the first Bible Society in Denmark (1814), and paved the way for several others . In 1817 he was nominated by the Scandinavian See also:Literary Society a corresponding member; and in 1840 he was made D.D. by the university of Copenhagen . He was honorary secretary for See also:life of the Religious See also:Tract Society, and one of the first promoters of the British Society for the See also:Propagation of the See also:Gospel among the See also:Jews . The records of his travels in Iceland (1818) were valuable contributions to our knowledge of that See also:island . His other See also:principal See also:works are: Iceland, or the See also:Journal of a See also:Residence in that Island (2 vol_s., 1818); Biblical Researches and Travels in Russia'(1826); Elements of Biblical See also:Criticism and See also:Interpretation (1830); The Vaudois, a Tour Of the Valleys of See also:Piedmont (1845) . See See also:Memoirs of Ebenezer Henderson, by Thulia S . Henderson (his daughter) (See also:London, 1859) Congregational See also:Year Book (1859) .

End of Article: EBENEZER HENDERSON (1784-1858)
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ALEXANDER HENDERSON (1583-1646)
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GEORGE FRANCIS ROBERT HENDERSON (1854-1903)

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