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WILLIAM ERNEST HENLEY (1849-1903)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 271 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM ERNEST See also:HENLEY (1849-1903)  , See also:British poet, critic and editor, was See also:born on the 23rd of See also:August 1849 at See also:Gloucester, and was educated at the See also:Crypt See also:Grammar School in that See also:city . The school was a sort of See also:Cinderella See also:sister to the See also:Cathedral School, and See also:Henley indicated its shortcomings in his See also:article (See also:Pall Mall See also:Magazine, Nov . 1goo) on T . E . See also:Brown the poet, who was headmaster there for a brief See also:period . Brown's See also:appointment, uncongenial to himself, was a stroke of See also:luck for Henley, for whom, as he said, it represented a first acquaintance with a See also:man of See also:genius . " He was singularly See also:kind to me at a moment when I needed kindness even more than I needed encouragement." Among other kindnesses Brown did him the essential service of lending him books . To the end Henley was no classical See also:scholar, but his knowledge and love of literature were, vital . Afflicted with a See also:physical infirmity, he found himself in 1874, at the See also:age of twenty-five, an inmate of the See also:hospital at See also:Edinburgh . From there he sent to the Cornlzill Magazine poems in irregular rhythms, describing with poignant force his experiences in hospital . See also:Leslie See also:Stephen, then editor, being in Edinburgh, and See also:Macaire at His See also:Majesty's on the 2nd of May 1901 . See also:Admiral See also:Guinea also achieved See also:stage performance .

In the meantime Henley was active in the magazines and did notable editorial See also:

work for the publishers: the See also:Lyra Heroica, 1891; A See also:Book of See also:English See also:Prose (with Mr See also:Charles Whibley), 1894; the See also:centenary See also:Burns (with Mr T.F . See also:Henderson) in 1896—1897, in which Henley's See also:Essay (published separately 1898) roused considerable controversy . In 1892 he undertook for Mr Nutt the See also:general editor-See also:ship of the Tudor See also:Translations; and in 1897 began for Mr Heinemann an edition of See also:Byron, which did not proceed beyond one See also:volume of letters . In :898 he.published a collection of his Poems in one volume, with the autobiographical " See also:advertisement " above quoted; in 1899 See also:London Types, Quatorzains to accompany . Mr See also:William See also:Nicolson's designs; and in 1900 during the See also:Boer See also:War, a patriotic poetical brochure, For See also:England's See also:Sake . In 1901 he published a second volume of collected See also:poetry with the See also:title See also:Hawthorn and See also:Lavender, See also:uniform with the volume of 1898 . In 1902 he collected his various articles on painters and artists and published them as a See also:companion volume of Views and Reviews: See also:Art . These with " A See also:Song of See also:Speed " printed in May 1903 within two months of his See also:death make up his See also:tale of work . At the See also:close of his See also:life he was engaged upon his edition of the Authorized Version of the See also:Bible for his See also:series of Tudor Translations . There remained uncollected some of his scattered articles in See also:periodicals and reviews, especially the series of See also:literary articles contributed to the Pall Mall Magazine from 1899 until his death . These contain the most outspoken utterances of a critic never mealy-mouthed, and include the splenetic attack on the memory of his dead friend R . L .

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Stevenson, which aroused deep regret and resentment . In 1894 Henley lost his little sixyear-old daughter See also:Margaret; he had See also:borne the " bludgeonings of See also:chance" with "the unconquerable soul" of which he boasted, not unjustifiably, in a well-known poem; but this See also:blow See also:broke his See also:heart . With the knowledge of this fact, some of these out-bursts may be better understood; yet we have the See also:evidence of a clear-eyed critic who knew Henley well, that he found him more generous, more sympathetic at the close of his life than he had been before . He died on the 11th of See also:July 1903 . In spite of his too boisterous mannerism and prejudices, he exercised by his originality, See also:independence and fearlessness an inspiring and inspiriting See also:influence on the higher class of journalism . This influence he exercised by word of mouth as well as by his See also:pen, for he was a famous talker, and figures as " Burly " in Stevenson's essay on Talk and Talkers . As critic he was a See also:good hater and a good fighter . His virtue See also:lay in his vital and vitalizing love of good literature, and the vivid and pictorial phrases he found to give it expression . But his fame must See also:rest on his poetry . He excelled alike in his delicate experiments in complicated metres, and the strong See also:impressionism of Hospital Sketches and London Voluntaries . The influence of See also:Heine may be discerned in these " unrhymed rhythms "; but he was perhaps a truer and more successful See also:disciple of Heine in his snatches of passionate song, the best of which should retain their See also:place in English literature . See also references in Stevenson's Letters; Cornhill Magazine (1903) (See also:Sidney See also:Low) ; Fortnightly See also:Review (August 1892) (See also:Arthur See also:Symons) ; and for bibliography, English Illustrated Magazine, vol. See also:xxix. p .

Phoenix-squares

548 . (W . P . J.) HENLEY-ON-See also:

THAMES, a See also:market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the Henley See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Oxfordshire, England, on the See also:left See also:bank of the Thames, the See also:terminus of a See also:branch of the See also:Great Western railway, by which it is 351 M . W. of London, while it is 571 M. by See also:river . Pop . (1901) 5984 . It occupies one of the most beautiful situations on the Thames, at the See also:foot of the finely wooded Chiltern Hills . The river is crossed by an elegant See also:stone See also:bridge of five See also:arches, constructed in 1786 . The See also:parish See also:church (Decorated and Perpendicular) possesses a lofty See also:tower of intermingled See also:flint and stone, attributed to See also:Cardinal See also:Wolsey, but more probably erected by See also:Bishop Longland . The grammar school, founded in z6o5, is incorporated with a See also:Blue Coat school . Henley is a favourite summer resort, and is celebrated for the See also:annual Henley Royal Regatta, the See also:principal gathering of See also:amateur oarsmen in England, first heldin 1839 and usually taking place in July .

Henley is governed by a See also:

mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors . _Area, 549 acres . Henley-on-Thames (Hanlegang, See also:Henle, Handley), not mentioned in Domesday, was a See also:manor or See also:ancient See also:demesne of the See also:crown and was granted (1337) to See also:John de Molyns, whose See also:family held it for about 250 years . It is said that members for Henley sat in parliaments of See also:Edward I. and Edward III., but no writs have been found . See also:Henry VIII. having granted the use of the titles " mayor " and " See also:burgess," the town was incorporated in 1570—1571 by the name of the See also:warden, portreeves, burgesses and commonalty . Henley suffered from both parties in the See also:Civil War . William III. on his See also:march to London (1688) rested here and received a deputation from the Lords . The period of prosperity in the 17th and 18th centuries was due to manufactures of See also:glass and See also:malt, and to See also:trade in See also:corn and See also:wool . The existing See also:Thursday market was granted by a See also:charter of John and the existing Corpus Christi See also:fair by a charter of Henry VI . See J . S . See also:Burn, See also:History of Henley-on-Thames (London, 1861) .

End of Article: WILLIAM ERNEST HENLEY (1849-1903)
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