Online Encyclopedia

HENRY IL (1503-1555)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 293 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY IL (1503-1555)  , titular king of Navarre, was the eldest son of
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Jean d'
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Albret (d . 1516) by his wife Catherine de
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Foix,
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sister and heiress of Francis Phoebus, king of Navarre, and was born at Sanquesa in
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April 1503 . When Catherine died in exile in 1517 Henry succeeded her in her claim on Navarre, which was disputed by Ferdinand I. king of Spain; and under the
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protection of Francis I. of France he assumed the title of king . After ineffectual conferences at
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Noyon in 1516 and at
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Montpellier in 1518, an active effort was made in 1521 to establish him in the de facto
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sovereignty; but the French troops which had seized the country were ultimately expelled by the Spaniards . In 1525 Henry was taken prisoner at the
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battle of Pavia, but he contrived to escape, and in 1526 married Margaret, the sister of Francis I. and widow of Charles, duke of
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Alencon . By her he was the
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father of Jeanne d'Albret (d . 1572), and was consequently the grandfather of Henry IV. of France . Henry, who had some sympathy with the
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Huguenots, died at
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Pau on the 25th of May 1555 .

End of Article: HENRY IL (1503-1555)
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