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WILLIAM HENRY (1795-1836)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 302 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:HENRY (1795-1836)  , See also:English chemist, son of See also:Thomas See also:Henry (1734—1816), an See also:apothecary and writer on See also:chemistry, was See also:born at See also:Manchester on the 12th of See also:December 1775 . He began to study See also:medicine at See also:Edinburgh in 1795, taking his See also:doctor's degree in 1807, but See also:ill-See also:health interrupted his practice as a physician, and he devoted his See also:time mainly to chemical See also:research, especially in regard to gases . One. of his best-known papers (Phil . Trans., 1803) describes experiments on the quantity of gases absorbed by See also:water at different temperatures and under different pressures, the conclusion he reached (" Henry's See also:law ") being that " water takes up of See also:gas condensed by one, two or more additional atmospheres, a quantity which, ordinarily compressed, would be equal to twice, thrice, &c. the See also:volume absorbed under the See also:common pressure of the See also:atmosphere." Others of his papers See also:deal with gas-See also:analysis, See also:fire-See also:damp, See also:illuminating gas, the See also:composition of hydrochloric See also:acid and of See also:ammonia, urinary and other morbid concretions, and the disinfecting See also:powers of See also:heat . His Elements of Experimental Chemistry (1799) enjoyed considerable See also:vogue in its See also:day, going through 11 See also:editions in 30 years . He died at Pendlebury, near Manchester, on the and of See also:September 1836 .

End of Article: WILLIAM HENRY (1795-1836)
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