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See also:HERD (a word See also:common to See also:Teutonic See also:languages; the O. Eng. See also:form was heord; cf. Ger. Herde, Swed. and See also:Dan. hjord; the Sans. ca'rdhas, which shows the pre-Teutonic form, means a See also:troop) , a number of animals of one See also:kind driven or fed together, usually applied to See also:cattle as "See also:flock " is to See also:sheep, but used also of whales, porpoises, &c., and of birds, as swans, See also:cranes and curlews . A " See also:herd-See also:book " is a book containing the See also:pedigree and other See also:information of any breed of cattle or pigs, like the " flock-book " for sheep or " See also:stud-book " for horses . Formerly the word " herdwick " was applied to the pasture ground under the care of a shepherd, and it is now used of a See also:special See also:hardy breed of sheep in See also:Cumberland and See also:Westmorland . The word " herd " is also applied in a disparaging sense to a See also:company of See also:people, a See also:mob or See also:rabble, as " the vulgar herd." As the name for a keeper of a herd or flock of domestic animals, the herdsman, it is usually qualified to denote the kind of See also:animal under his See also:HERDER 347 See also:protection, as See also:swine-herd, shepherd, &c., but in See also:Ireland, See also:Scotland and the See also:north of See also:England, " herd " alone is commonly used . |
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[next] JOHANN GOTTFRIED VON HERDER (1744-1803) |
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