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HERMAGORAS , of Temnos, See also:Greek rhetorician of the Rhodian school and teacher of See also:oratory in See also:Rome, flourished during the first See also:half of the 1st See also:century B.C . He obtained a See also:great reputation among a certain See also:section and founded a See also:special school, the members of which called themselves Hermagorei . His See also:chief opponent was See also:Posidonius of See also:Rhodes, who is said to have contended with him in See also:argument in the presence of See also:Pompey (See also:Plutarch, Pompey, 42) . Hermagoras devoted himself particularly to the See also:branch of See also:rhetoric known as oiKovoµia (inventio), and is said to have invented the See also:doctrine of the four cravecs (status) and to have arranged the parts of an oration differently from his predecessors . See also:Cicero held an unfavourable See also:opinion of his methods, which were approved by See also:Quintilian, although he considers that Hermagoras neglected the See also:practical See also:side of rhetoric for the theoretical . According to Suidas and See also:Strabo, he was the author of Tixva1 prlropucal (rhetorical manuals) and of other See also:works, which should perhaps be attributed to his younger namesake, surnamed Carton, the See also:pupil of See also:Theodorus of See also:Gadara . See Strabo xiii. p . 621; Cicero, De inventione, i . 6 . 8, See also:Brutus, 76, 263 . 78, 271; Quintilian, Instit. iii . 1 . 16, 3 . 9, II . 22; C . W . Piderit, De Hermagora rhetore (1839); G . Thiele, Hermagoras Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Rhetorik (1893) . |
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