See also:CAROLINE See also:LUCRETIA See also:HERSCHEL (1750-1848)
, See also:English astronomer, See also:sister of See also:Sir See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William See also:Herschel, the eighth See also:child and See also:fourth daughter of her parents, was See also:born at See also:Hanover on the 16th of See also:March 1750
.
On See also:account of the prejudices of her See also:mother,. who did not See also:desire her to know more than was necessary for being useful in the See also:family, she received in youth only the first elements of See also:education
.
After the See also:death of her See also:father in 1767 she obtained permission to learn millinery and dressmaking with a view to earning her See also:bread, but continued to assist her mother in the management of the See also:household until the autumn of 1772, when she joined her See also:brother William, who had established himself as a teacher of See also:music at See also:Bath
.
At once she became a valuable co-operator with him both in his professional duties and in the astronomical researches to which he had already begun to devote all his spare See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time
.
She was the See also:principal See also:singer at his See also:oratorio concerts, and acquired such a reputation as a vocalist that she was offered an engagement for the See also:Birmingham festival, which, however, she declined
.
When her brother accepted the See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office of astronomer to See also:George III., she became his See also:constant assistant in his observations, and also executed the laborious calculations which were connected with them
.
For these services she received from the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king in 1787 a See also:salary of £56 a See also:year
.
Her See also:chief amusement during her leisure See also:hours was sweeping the heavens with a small Newtonian See also:telescope
.
By this means she detected in 1783 three remarkable nebulae, and during the eleven years 1786–1797 eight comets, five of them with unquestioned priority
.
In 1797 she presented to the Royal Society an See also:Index to See also:Flamsteed's observations, together with a See also:catalogue of 561 stars accidentally omitted from the "See also:British Catalogue," and a See also:list of the errata in that publication
.
Though she returned to Hanover in 1822 she did not abandon her astronomical studies, and in 1828 she completed the reduction, to See also:January 1800, of 2500 nebulae discovered by her brother
.
In 1828 the Astronomical Society, tc See also:mark their sense of the benefits conferred on See also:science by such a See also:series of laborious exertions, unanimously resolved to See also:present her with their See also:gold See also:medal, and in 1835 elected her an honorary member of the society
.
In 1846 she received a gold medal from the king of See also:Prussia
.
She died on the 9th of January 1848
.
See The Memoir and See also:Correspondence of See also:Caroline Herschel, by Mrs See also:John Herschel (1876)
.
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