Online Encyclopedia

HIERAX, or HIERACAS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 453 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HIERAX, or HIERACAS  , a learned ascetic who flourished about the end of the 3rd century at Leontopolis in
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Egypt, where he lived to the age of ninety, supporting himself by calligraphy and devoting his leisure to scientific and
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literary pursuits, especially to the study of the Bible . He was the author of Biblical commentaries both in Greek and Coptic, and is said to have composed many
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hymns . He became leader of the so-called
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sect of the Hieracites, an ascetic society from which married persons were excluded, and of which one of the leading tenets was that only the celibate could enter the
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kingdom of heaven . He asserted that the suppression of the sexual impulse was emphatically the new revelation brought by the
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Logos, and appealed to 1
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Cor. vii., Heb.. xii . 14, and Matt. xix . 12,
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xxv . 21 . Hierax may be called the connecting
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link
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bet ween Origen and the Coptic monks . A man of deep learning and prodigious memory, he seems to have
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developed Origen's Christology in the direction of Athanasius . He held that the Son was a torch lighted at the torch of the
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Father, that Father and Son are a bipartite
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light . He repudiated the ideas of a bodily resurrection and a material paradise, and on the ground of 2 Tim. ii . 5 questioned the salvation of even baptized infants, " for without knowledge no conflict, without conflict no
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reward." In his insistence on virginity as the specifically Christian virtue he set up the
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great theme of the church of the 4th and 5th centuries .

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