See also:HIGDON (or HIGDEN), RANULF (c. 1299—c. 1363)
, See also:English chronicler, was a See also:Benedictine See also:- MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
- MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
- MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
- MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)
monk of the monastery of St Werburg in See also:Chester, in which he lived, it is said, for sixty-four years, and died " in a See also:good old See also:age," probably in 1363
.
See also:Higdon was the author of a See also:long See also:chronicle, one of several such See also:works based on a See also:plan taken from Scripture, and written for the amusement and instruction of his society
.
It closes the long See also:series of See also:general See also:chronicles, which were soon superseded by the invention of See also:printing
.
It is commonly styled the Polychronicon, from the longer See also:title Ranulphi See also:Castrensis, cognomine Higdon, Polychronicon (sive Historia Polycratica) ab initio mundi usque ad mortem regis Edwardi III. in septem libros dispositum
.
The See also:work is divided into seven books, in humble See also:imitation of the seven days of See also:Genesis, and, with exception of the last See also:book, is a See also:summary of general See also:history, a compilation made with considerable See also:style and See also:taste
.
It seems to have enjoyed no little popularity in the 15th See also:century
.
It was the See also:standard work on general history, and more than a See also:hundred See also:MSS. of it are known to exist
.
The See also:Christ See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church MS. says that Higdon wrote it down to the See also:year 1342; the See also:fine MS. at Christ's See also:College, See also:Cam-See also:bridge, states that he wrote to the year 1344, after which date, with the. omission of two years, See also:John of See also:Malvern, a monk of See also:Worcester, carried the history on to 1357, at which date it ends
.
According, however, to its latest editor, Higdon's See also:part of the work goes no further than 1326 or 1327 at latest, after which See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time it was carried on by two continuators to the end
.
See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Gale, in his Hist
.
Brit
.
&c., scriptores, xv
.
(Oxon., 1691), published that portion of it, in the See also:original Latin, which comes down to io66
.
Three See also:early See also:translations of the Polychronicon exist
.
The first was made by John of Trevisa, See also:chaplain to See also:Lord See also:Berkeley, in 1387, and was printed by See also:Caxton in 1482; the second by an See also:anonymous writer, was written between 1432 and 1450; the third, based on Trevisa's version, with the addition of an eighth book, was prepared by Caxton
.
These versions are specially valuable as illustrating the See also:change of the English See also:language during the See also:period they See also:cover
.
The Polychronicon, with the continuations and the English versions, was edited for the Rolls Series (No
.
41) by See also:Churchill See also:Babington (vols. i. and ii.) and See also:Joseph Rawson Lumby (1865--1886)
.
This edition was adversely criticized by Mandell See also:Creighton in the Eng
.
Hist
.
Rev. for See also:October 1888
.
End of Article: