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HILARIUS (fl. 1125)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 459 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HILARIUS (fl. 1125)  , a Latin poet who is supposed to have been an Englishman . He was one of the ptfpils of Abelard at his oratory of Paraclete, and addressed to him a copy of verses with its refrain in the vulgar tongue, " Tort avers vos li mestre," Abelard having threatened to discontinue his teaching because of certain reports made by his servant about the conduct of the scholars . Later Hilarius made his way to
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Angers . His poems are contained in MS. supp.
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lat. loo8 of the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris,
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purchased in 1837 at the sale of M. de Rosny . Quotations from this MS. had appeared before, but in 1838 it was edited by Champollion
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Figeac as Hilarii versus et ludi . His
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works consist chiefly of
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light verses of the goliardic type . There are verses addressed to an
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English nun named Eva, lines to Rosa, "
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Ave splendor puellarum, generosa domina," and another poem describes the beauties of the priory of Chaloutre la Petite, in the diocese of
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Sens, of which the writer was then an inmate . One copy of satirical verses seems to aim at the pope himself . He also wrote three miracle plays in rhymed Latin with an ad-mixture of French . Two of them, Suscitatio Lazari and Historia de Daniel repraesentanda, are of purely liturgical type . At the end of Lazarus is a stage direction to the effect that if the performance has been given at matins, Lazarus should proceed with the Te Deum, if at vespers, with the Magnificat . The third, Ludus super iconic Sancti Nicholai, is founded on a sufficiently foolish legend .

Petit de Julleville
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sees in the
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play a satiric intention and a veiled incredulity that put the piece outside the category of liturgical drama . A rhymed Latin account of a dispute in which the nuns of Ronceray at Angers were concerned, contained in a cartulary of Ronceray, is also ascribed to the poet, who there calls himself Hilarius Canonicus . The poem is printed in the Bibliotheque de l'Ecole
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des Chartes (vol. xxxvu . 1876), and is dated by P . Marchegay from 1121 . See also a
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notice in Hist. lilt. de la France (xii . 251-254), supplemented (in xx . 627-630), S.V .
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Jean Bodel, by Paulin Paris; also Wright, Biographia Britannica literaria, Anglo-Norman Period (1846) ; and Petit de Julleville,
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Les Mysteres (vol. i . 188o) .

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