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A HILL

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 463 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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A

HILL  . P . 463
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left Westminster School to go to Constantinople, where William, Lord Paget de Beaudesert (1637—1713), a relative of his
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mother, was ambassador . Paget sent him, under care of a tutor, to travel in
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Palestine and
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Egypt, and he returned to England in 1703 . He was estranged from his
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patron by the " envious fears and malice of a certain
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female," and again went abroad as companion to
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Sir William Wentworth . On his return home in 1709 he published A Full and Just Account of the
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Present State of the
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Ottoman
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Empire, a production of which he was afterwards much ashamed, and" he addressed his poem of Camillus to Charles Mordaunt,
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earl of
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Peterborough . In the same
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year he is said to have been manager of Drury Lane theatre and in 1710 of the Haymarket . His first
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play, Elfrid: or The
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Fair Inconstant (afterwards revised as Athelwold), was produced at Drury Lane in 1709 . His connexion with the theatre was of short duration, and the rest of his
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life was spent in ingenious commercial enterprises, none of which were successful, and in
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literary pursuits . He formed a
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company to extract oil from beechmast, another for the colonization of the
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district to be known later as
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Georgia, a third to supply wood for
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naval construction from Scotland, and a
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fourth for the manufacture of potash . In 1730 he wrote The Progress of Wit, being a caveat for the use of an Eminent Writer . The " eminent writer " was Pope, who had introduced him into The Dunciad as one of the competitors for the prize offered by the goddess of Dullness, though the satire was qualified by an oblique compliment .

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note in the edition of 1729 on the obnoxious passage, in which, however, the
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original initial was replaced by asterisks, gave Hill
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great offence . He wrote to Pope complaining of his treatment, and received a reply in which Pope denied responsibility for the notes . Hill appears to have been a persistent correspondent, and inflicted on Pope a series of letters, which are printed in Elwin & Courthope's edition (x . 1-78) . Hill died on the 8th of
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February 1750, and was buried in Westminster Abbey . The best of his plays were Zara (acted 1735) and
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Merope (1749), both adaptations from Voltaire . He also published two series of periodical essays, The Prompter (1735) and, with William Bond, The Plaindealer (1724) . He was generous to
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fellow-men of letters, and his letters to Richard Savage, whom he helped considerably, show his character in a very amiable
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light . The
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Works of the
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late
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Aaron Hill, consisting of letters ..., original poems .... With an essay on the
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Art of Acting appeared in 1753, and his Dramatic Works in 1760 . His Poetical Works are included in Anderson's and other
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editions of the
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British poets . A full account 'of his life is provided by an
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anonymous writer in
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Theophilus Cibber's Lives of the Poets, vol. v .

End of Article: A HILL
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