See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

PAUL See also:

• PAUL HINSCHIUS (1835–1898)

HINSCHIUS (1835–1898)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German jurist, was the son of See also:

• FRANZ, ROBERT (1815-1892)

Franz Sales See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August See also:

• HINSCHIUS, PAUL (1835–1898)

Hinschius (1807–1877), and was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin on the 25th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1835 . His See also:

• FATHER

father was not only a scientific jurist, but also a lawyer in large practice in Berlin . After working under his father, Hinschius in 1852 began to study See also:

• JURISPRUDENCE (Lat. jurisprudenlia, knowledge of law, from jus, right, and prudentia, from providere, to foresee)
• JURISPRUDENCE, COMPARATIVE

jurisprudence at See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg and Berlin, the teacher who had most See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence upon him being See also:

• AEMILIUS, PAULUS (PAOLO Ea111.io) (d. 1529)

Aemilius See also:

• LUDWIG, KARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1816—1895)
• LUDWIG, OTTO (1813-1865)

Ludwig See also:

• RICHTER, ADRIAN LUDWIG (1803-1884)
• RICHTER, ERNST FRIEDRICH EDUARD (1808–1879)
• RICHTER, EUGEN (1839–1906)
• RICHTER, HANS (1843– )
• RICHTER, JEREMIAS BENJAMIN (1762–1807)
• RICHTER, JOHANN PAUL FRIEDRICH (1763–1825)

Richter (18o8–1864), to whom he afterwards ascribed the See also:

• GREAT

great revival of the study of ecclesiastical See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . In 1855 Hinschius took the degree of See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor utriusque See also:

• JURIS

juris, and in 18J9 was admitted to the juridical See also:

• FACULTY (through the French, from the Lat. facultas, ability to do anything, from facilis, easy, facere, to do; another form of the word in Lat. facilitas, facility, ease, keeps the original meaning)

faculty of Berlin . In 1863 he went as See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor extraordinarius to See also:

• HALLE (known as HALLE-AN-DER-SAALE, t0 distinguish it from the small town of Halle in Westphalia)
• HALLE, SIR CHARLES (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)

Halle, returning in the same capacity to Berlin in 1865; and in 1868 became professor ordinarius at the university of See also:

• KIEL

Kiel, which he represented in the Prussian Upper See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House (187o–1871) . He also assisted his father in editing the Preussische Anwaltszeitung from 1862 to 1866 and the Zeitschrift See also:

• FUR (connected with O. Fr. forre, a sheath or case; so " an outer covering ")

fur Gesetzgebung and Rechtspflege in Preussen from 1867 to 1871 . In 1872 he was appointed professor ordinarius of ecclesiastical law at Berlin . In the same See also:

• YEAR

year he took See also:

• PART

part in the conferences of the See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry of ecclesiastical affairs, which issued in the famous " See also:

• FALK, JOHANN DANIEL (1768-1826)
• FALK, PAUL LUDWIG ADALBERT (1827-1900)

Falk See also:

• LAWS

laws." In connexion with the developments of the Kulturkampf which resulted from the " Falk laws," he wrote several See also:

• TREATISES

treatises: e.g. on " The Attitude of the German See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

State Governments towards the Decrees of the Vatican See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

Council " (1871), on " The Prussian See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church Laws of 1873 " (1873), " The Prussian Church Laws of the years 1874 and 1875 " (1875), and " The Prussian Church Law of 14th See also:

• JULY

July 188o " (1881) . He sat in the Reichstag as a See also:

• NATIONAL

National Liberal from 1872 to 1878, and again in r881 and 1882, and from 1889 onwards he represented the university of Berlin in the Prussian Upper House . He died on the 13th of December 1808 . The two great See also:

• WORKS

works by which Hinschius established his fame are the Decretales Pseudo-Isidorianae et capitula Angilrantni (2 parts, See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1863) and Das Kirchenrecht der Katholiken and Protestanten in Deutschland, vols. i.-vi . (Berlin, 1869–1877) .

The first of these, for which during 186o and 1861 he had gathered materials in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland, See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland, See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland and See also:

• BELGIUM
• BELGIUM (Fr. Belgique; Flem. Belgic)

Belgium, was the first See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical edition of the False See also:

• DECRETALS (Epistolae decretales)

Decretals . His most monumental See also:

• WORK

work, however, is the Kirchenrecht, which remains incomplete . The six volumes actually published (See also:

• SYSTEM

System See also:

• DES

des katholischen Kirchenrechts) See also:

• COVER (from the Fr. convert, from couvrir, to cover, Lat. cooperire)

cover only See also:

• BOOK

book i. of the work as planned; they are devoted to an exhaustive See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical and See also:

• ANALYTICAL

analytical study of the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic See also:

• HIERARCHY (Gr. iepos, holy, and apxe.v, to rule)

hierarchy and its See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of the church . The work is planned with See also:

• SPECIAL

special reference to Germany; but in fact its See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme embraces the whole of the Roman Catholic organization in its principles and practice . Unfortunately even this part of the work remainsincomplete; two chapters of book i. and the whole of book ii., which was to have dealt with " the rights and duties of the members of the hierarchy," remain unwritten; the most notable omission is that of the ecclesiastical law in relation to the See also:

• REGULAR

regular orders . Incomplete as it is, however, the Kirchenrechi remains a work of the highest scientific authority . See also:

• EPOCH (Gr. E7roxij, holding in suspense, a pause, from E1rxav, to hold up, to stop)

Epoch-making in its application of the See also:

• MODERN

modern historical method to the study of ecclesiastical law in its theory and practice, it has become the See also:

• MODEL (0. Fr. modelle, mod. modele; It. modello, pattern, mould; from Lat. modus, measure, standard)

model for the younger school of canonists . See the articles s.ae by E . Seckel in See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopddie (3rd ed., 1900), and by See also:

• ULRICH

Ulrich Steitz in the Allgemeine deutsche Biographic, vol . 50 (Leipzig, 1905) .