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THEODOR GOTTLIEB VON HIPPEL (1741-1796)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 517 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THEODOR GOTTLIEB VON See also:

HIPPEL (1741-1796)  , See also:German satirical and humorous writer, was See also:born on the 31st of See also:January 1741, at Gerdauen in See also:East See also:Prussia, where his See also:father was See also:rector of a school . He enjoyed an excellent See also:education at See also:home, and in his sixteenth See also:year he entered See also:Konigsberg university as a student of See also:theology . Interrupting his studies, he went, on the invitation of a friend, to St See also:Petersburg, where he was introduced at the brilliant See also:court of the empress See also:Catherine II . Returning to Konigsberg he became a See also:tutor in a private See also:family; but, falling in love with a See also:young See also:lady of high position, his ambition was aroused, and giving up his tutorship he devoted himself with See also:enthusiasm to legal studies . He was successful in his profession, and in 178o was appointed See also:chief burgomaster in Konigsberg, and in 1786 privy councillor of See also:war and See also:president of the See also:town . As he See also:rose in the See also:world, however, his inclination for See also:matrimony vanished, and the lady who had stimulated his ambition was forgotten . He died at Konigsberg on the 23rd of See also:April 1796, leaving a considerable See also:fortune . See also:Hippel had extraordinary talents, See also:rich in wit and See also:fancy; but his was a See also:character full of contrasts and contradictions . Cautiousness and ardent See also:passion, dry pedantry and piety, morality and sensuality; simplicity and ostentation composed his nature; and, hence, his See also:literary productions never attained See also:artistic finish . In his Lebenslaufe nach aufsteigender-.Linie (1778–1781) he intended to describe the lives of his father and grandfather, but he eventually confined himself to his own . It is an autobiography, in which persons well known to him are introduced, together with a See also:mass of heterogeneous reflections on See also:life and See also:philosophy . Kreuz- and Querziige See also:des Ritters A bis Z(i 793–1794) is a See also:satire levelled against the follies of the See also:age—ancestral See also:pride and the thirst for orders, decoration and the like .

Among others of his better known See also:

works are Uber See also:die Ehe (1774) and Uber die burgerliche Verbesserung der IVeiber (1792) . Hippel has been called the fore-runner of See also:Jean See also:Paul See also:Richter, and has some resemblance to this author, in his See also:constant digressions and in the interweaving of scientific See also:matter in his narrative . Like Richter he was strongly influenced by Laurence See also:Sterne . In 1827–1838 a collected edition of Hippel's works in 14 vols., was issued at See also:Berlin . Uber die Ehe has been edited by E . Brenning (See also:Leipzig, 1872), and the Lebenslaufe,nach aufsteigender Linie has in a modernized edition by A. von Ottingen (1878), gone through several See also:editions . See J . See also:Czerny, Sterne, Hippel and Jean Paul (Berlin, 1904) .

End of Article: THEODOR GOTTLIEB VON HIPPEL (1741-1796)
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